Pas viteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes, k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb premte hyn n\u00eb fuqi nj\u00eb nga reformat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb ligjit t\u00eb azilit n\u00eb Gjermani dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. M\u00eb shum\u00eb kontroll n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb premton komisioneri i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr migracionin, Magnus Brunner.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm gjerman Alexander Dobrindt flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ndryshim kursi. “Kthesa n\u00eb migracion po jep efekt n\u00eb Gjermani dhe edhe n\u00eb nivel evropian. Jemi t\u00eb vendosur q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb ta vazhdojm\u00eb bashk\u00eb me vendet fqinje dhe partnere\u201d, tha Dobrindt (CSU) n\u00eb takimin e ministrave t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb qershorit.<\/p>\n
Me “kthes\u00eb migracioni\u201d, ministri n\u00ebnkupton kontrollet kufitare mes shteteve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe refuzimin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb gjerman\u00eb pa procedur\u00eb. Sipas tij, kjo ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb uljen e numrit t\u00eb aplikimeve.<\/p>\n
Procedurat kufitare si filt\u00ebr<\/p>\n
Sistemi i ri “Sistemi i P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Evropian i Azilit\u201d (GEAS) parashikon nj\u00eb kontroll paraprak t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe procedura t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga vende q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb sigurta. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se azilk\u00ebrkuesit, p\u00ebr shembull nga Pakistani, Irani, Rusia, Turqia, Venezuela, Nigeria ose Republika Demokratike e Kongos, do t’u n\u00ebnshtrohen procedurave t\u00eb shpejta n\u00eb kufi dhe gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe do t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb strehimore pak a shum\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga k\u00ebto dhe shum\u00eb shtete t\u00eb tjera, norma e pranimit t\u00eb azilit \u00ebsht\u00eb sipas Eurostat n\u00ebn 20 p\u00ebr qind. Pas maksimumi 12 jav\u00ebsh, personat me vendim negativ duhet t\u00eb deportohen n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs. Numri i vendeve t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb rritet, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil t\u00eb refuzohen si t\u00eb pabazuara.<\/p>\n
Eksperti i migracionit Knaus \u00ebsht\u00eb skeptik<\/p>\n
Eksperti i migracionit Gerald Knaus, themelues i organizat\u00ebs “European Stability Initiative\u201d, dyshon n\u00eb funksionimin e k\u00ebtij sistemi. “K\u00ebto t\u00eb ashtuquajtura procedura kufitare kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb. Tani jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyrueshme dhe n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb ideal, pas 12 jav\u00ebsh dihet q\u00eb nj\u00eb person nga Bangladeshi n\u00eb Itali apo nga Pakistani n\u00eb Greqi nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje. Por nuk ka p\u00ebrgjigje se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb pas\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Sipas tij, deportimet mbeten t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira dhe azilk\u00ebrkuesit e refuzuar mund t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin drejt vendeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, edhe pse n\u00eb fakt p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse jan\u00eb vendet e hyrjes s\u00eb par\u00eb si Italia, Greqia dhe Spanja. “K\u00ebto vende gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb procedurat. Thjesht nuk ka funksionuar. Pse duhet t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb tani? Do ta shohim.\u201d<\/p>\n
Shumica nuk kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb procedura kufitare<\/p>\n
Grupet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb vitin 2025 vinin nga Afganistani dhe Siria, sipas Komisionit Evropian. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto vende, norma e pranimit \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 20 p\u00ebr qind, prandaj ata nuk p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb procedura kufitare, por n\u00eb procedura t\u00eb rregullta azili.<\/p>\n
Eksperti Knaus pret q\u00eb k\u00ebta persona t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb vende si Gjermania dhe Austria, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit kan\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e vendimeve pozitive p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n
Ministri Dobrindt shpreson se rregullat e reja do ta leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb kthimin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Gjermania n\u00eb vendet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse t\u00eb hyrjes s\u00eb par\u00eb. Ai tha se ka marr\u00eb garanci nga Italia, Greqia dhe shtete t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar k\u00ebto vende, GEAS parashikon nj\u00eb “solidaritet t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm\u201d nga shtetet e tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb procedurave. Si do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb kjo n\u00eb praktik\u00eb mbetet e paqart\u00eb. Polonia dhe Hungaria nuk duan t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Gjermania thot\u00eb, se sivjet nuk do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkues t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbingarkes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
A ndikojn\u00eb kontrollet kufitare apo ndryshimi i pushtetit n\u00eb Siri?<\/p>\n
Numri i aplikimeve p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Gjermani po bie prej dy vitesh. Dobrindt ia atribuon k\u00ebt\u00eb kontrolleve kufitare. Megjithat\u00eb, Komisioni Evropian i ka k\u00ebrkuar Gjermanis\u00eb t’i reduktoj\u00eb gradualisht k\u00ebto kontrolle.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00eb si Knaus e kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shpjegim. Ai thot\u00eb se r\u00ebnia lidhet me zhvillimet n\u00eb Siri: pas rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Assadit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2024, shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz po largohen nga vendi, duke ulur ndjesh\u00ebm k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgatitjet jo “perfekte\u201d<\/p>\n
Reforma sjell shum\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr Zyr\u00ebn Federale p\u00ebr Migracionin dhe Refugjat\u00ebt (BAMF). Sistemet dhe proceset duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten dhe stafi duhet t\u00eb trajnohet.<\/p>\n
Komisioni Evropian ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se Gjermania, Greqia dhe Italia ende nuk i p\u00ebrmbushin plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkesat e GEAS. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e plot\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ende.<\/p>\n
Komisioneri Brunner theksoi se hyrja n\u00eb fuqi e reform\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi: “N\u00eb fillim asgj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb perfekte.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kampe kthimi p\u00ebr azilk\u00ebrkues?<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr kthimin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Gjermania, vendet federale duhet t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb “qendra kthimi\u201d. Deri tani ekzistojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy t\u00eb tilla, n\u00eb Hamburg dhe Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, deportimet nga BE-ja mund t\u00eb realizohen edhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb treta, n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturat “return hubs\u201d. Aktualisht, k\u00ebto ekzistojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Ministri Dobrindt njoftoi se vendet partnere do t\u00eb identifikohen deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit. Kur do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen k\u00ebto qendra? “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb duhet zgjidhur,\u201d tha ai.\/ DW\/ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pas viteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes, k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb premte hyn n\u00eb fuqi nj\u00eb nga reformat m\u00eb t\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24426,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24422\/revisions\/24426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}