A mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb vend nj\u00eb kufi t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb e tij? Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja s\u00eb cil\u00ebs Zvicra do t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjet t\u00eb diel\u00ebn, kur votuesit t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb kutit\u00eb e votimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur mbi nj\u00eb propozim p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar popullsin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb 10 milion\u00eb, nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb ka nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah p\u00ebr\u00e7arjet rreth emigracionit n\u00eb kombin alpin.<\/p>\n
Ky veprim mb\u00ebshtetet nga Partia Popullore Zvicerane e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, e cila e p\u00ebrshkruan at\u00eb si nj\u00eb \u201ciniciativ\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrie\u201d q\u00eb synon t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb presionin mbi strehimin, sh\u00ebrbimet publike dhe mjedisin.<\/p>\n
Duke e quajtur at\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201ciniciativ\u00eb kaosi\u201d, qeveria, parti t\u00eb tjera politike, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs biznesi dhe sindikata argumentojn\u00eb se kjo do t\u2019i privoj\u00eb spitalet dhe hotelet nga stafi shum\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e fituara me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi me Bashkimin Evropian, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebn jo-an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme.<\/p>\n
Popullsia e Zvicr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me shpejt\u00ebsi q\u00eb nga viti 2002, kur ishte 7.3 milion\u00eb. Tani ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb 9.1 milion\u00eb, 27% e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb banor\u00eb zviceran\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb lindur jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
Sistemi i demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendimet e m\u00ebdha merren n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kutive t\u00eb votimit. Aktivist\u00ebt thjesht duhet t\u00eb mbledhin 100,000 n\u00ebnshkrime p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb votim mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb votues jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar nga trenat e mbipopulluar, apartamentet e shtrenjta dhe kostot n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb. Sondazhet e fundit t\u00eb opinionit tregojn\u00eb se ky mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb votim shum\u00eb i ngusht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ata sugjerojn\u00eb se votuesit po i afrohen nj\u00eb votimi kund\u00ebr me nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, me 52% kund\u00ebr, por sondazhet mbeten t\u00eb ndara, me 45% q\u00eb thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb propozimit dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm votuesish ende t\u00eb pavendosur.<\/p>\n
Helin Genis dhe Nils Fiechter kan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, por pik\u00ebpamjet e tyre diametralisht t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta mbi kufizimin e popullsis\u00eb zvicerane jan\u00eb tregues t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb polarizuar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij referendumi.<\/p>\n
Pyetja kryesore nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se si t\u2019i p\u00ebrjashtojm\u00eb njer\u00ebzit \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm strehim t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm, t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb kushte t\u00eb mira pune dhe t\u00eb investojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim publik t\u00eb fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr votuesit q\u00eb ende nuk e kan\u00eb vendosur, nj\u00eb pyetje ky\u00e7e \u00ebsht\u00eb se si do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb kufizim i popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vendosja e nj\u00eb kufizimi t\u00eb rrept\u00eb n\u00eb numrin e banor\u00ebve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb q\u00eb asnj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr nuk e ka provuar, megjith\u00ebse Kina, p\u00ebrmes kufizimit t\u00eb saj tashm\u00eb t\u00eb braktisur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsonte rritjen e popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Propozimi zviceran thot\u00eb se popullsia nuk duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 10 milion\u00eb para vitit 2050 dhe urdh\u00ebron qeverin\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa sapo t\u00eb arrihet shifra prej 9.5 milion\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Plane t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb kufizimin e numrit t\u00eb personave q\u00eb u \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb azil n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr dhe nd\u00ebrprerjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb ribashkimit familjar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse do t\u00eb arrihej kufiri prej 10 milion\u00ebsh, marr\u00ebveshjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb Zvicra ka n\u00ebnshkruar, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e lir\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb BE, do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpriteshin.<\/p>\n
Kjo perspektiv\u00eb ka shkaktuar alarm n\u00eb shoqat\u00ebn e biznesit t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs, Economiesuisse.<\/p>\n
Kryeekonomisti i saj, Rudolf Minsch, thot\u00eb se n\u00ebse mocioni miratohet, Zvicra \u201cmund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me sfida n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e saj me Bashkimin Evropian\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se Brukseli i ka paralajm\u00ebruar prej koh\u00ebsh vendet jo-an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb zgjedhin thjesht avantazhet e tregut t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shmangin angazhimet si l\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n
\u201cBE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb ende partneri m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm tregtar p\u00ebr Zvicr\u00ebn\u201d, shpjegon Minsch, duke shtuar se \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interesin ton\u00eb t\u00eb kemi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe t\u00eb qarta me partnerin ton\u00eb kryesor tregtar\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gjysma e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb atyre q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb hotelet e Zvicr\u00ebs jan\u00eb emigrant\u00eb. Spitalet dhe azilet e kujdesit varen gjithashtu nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj.<\/p>\n
Partia Popullore Zvicerane argumenton se emigracioni n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr thjesht po nxit nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb shtret\u00ebr spitalor\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb shkolla, dhe se kufizimi i imigracionit do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte presionin.<\/p>\n
Kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb jorealiste, duke treguar se 20% e popullsis\u00eb zvicerane tani \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e rinj dhe taksapaguesit e rinj duhet t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb staf dhe t\u00eb financojn\u00eb nevojat e nj\u00eb popullsie n\u00eb plakje, dhe Zvicra nuk po i krijon vet\u00eb k\u00ebta pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb ata.<\/p>\n
Zvicra, ashtu si fqinj\u00ebt e saj n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, po shpenzon m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje dhe, pavar\u00ebsisht neutralitetit t\u00eb saj, po planifikon lidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb ngushta mbrojt\u00ebse me fqinj\u00ebt e saj.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb prekur nga rritja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb karburantit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs nga Rusia dhe konfliktit n\u00eb Iran. Gjithashtu, produktet e saj jan\u00eb goditur nga tarifa nd\u00ebshkuese amerikane.\/Euronews.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb vend nj\u00eb kufi t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb e tij? Kjo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24802,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24798\/revisions\/24802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}