Plani p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar sistemin e pensioneve n\u00eb Gjermani ka shkatuar mjaft reagime. Politikan\u00ebt e qendr\u00ebs e quajn\u00eb kompromis t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa partit\u00eb opozitare jan\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqura.<\/p>\n
30 propozimet p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn e pensioneve n\u00eb Gjermani, t\u00eb paraqitura nga nj\u00eb komision i posa\u00e7\u00ebm ekspert\u00ebsh dhe politikan\u00ebsh, u prit\u00ebn me vler\u00ebsime nga grupet konservatore dhe me kund\u00ebrshtime nga opozita dhe sindikatat.<\/p>\n
Edhe para publikimit zyrtar t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb komisionit prej 13 an\u00ebtar\u00ebsh propozimet kryesore, t\u00eb cilat u publikuan paraprakisht n\u00eb mediat gjermane k\u00ebt\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, shkaktuan reagime t\u00eb shumta. Burime qeveritare n\u00eb Berlin thon\u00eb se qeveria pritet t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto reforma.<\/p>\n
Duke folur p\u00ebr publikun n\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet t\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb hapur t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb federale n\u00eb Berlin, kancelari Friedrich Merz theksoi se reformatjan\u00eb e vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb sistemi i shtrenjt\u00eb i pensioneve n\u00eb Gjermani t\u00eb mbetet i p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n
Propozimet kryesore p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn e pensioneve<\/p>\n
Propozimet, t\u00eb cilat u prezantuan m\u00eb her\u00ebt se sa ishte planifikuar fillimisht, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presionit ndaj qeveris\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje kompromisesh dhe disa ide q\u00eb priteshin prej koh\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Mosha ligjore e pensionit lidhet me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/p>\n
Mosha ligjore e daljes n\u00eb pension n\u00eb Gjermani do t\u00eb lidhet me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb komisionit do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2041 do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 67.5 vje\u00e7, n\u00eb vitin 2051 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 68 vje\u00e7 dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 2091 madje 70 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Kjo ka shkaktuar kritika nga partit\u00eb e majta. Philipp T\u00fcrmer, kreu i Jusos, organizat\u00ebs rinore t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Socialdemokrate (SPD), tha p\u00ebr radion gjermane DLF se do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb mosha e pensionit t\u00eb lidhej me numrin e viteve t\u00eb kontributeve n\u00eb sistem.<\/p>\n
Jan Scharpenberg, ekspert pensionesh pran\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebshillimit financiar Finanztip, tha se kjo ide ka kuptim, megjith\u00ebse duke pasur parasysh parashikimet aktuale t\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb sillte shum\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb aspekt afatshkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Jo dalje n\u00eb pension t\u00eb parakohsh\u00ebm n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 63 vje\u00e7<\/p>\n
Sipas propozimit duhet t\u00eb hiqet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb pension n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 63 vje\u00e7 pa humbur p\u00ebrfitimet, edhe n\u00ebse dikush ka kontribuar p\u00ebr 45 vjet n\u00eb arkat e pensioneve. Kjo ide \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga sindikatat, t\u00eb cilat thon\u00eb se pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb sektorin e industris\u00eb preken m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga stresi fizik dhe psikologjik. Christiane Benner, kryetare e sindikat\u00ebs IG Metall, tha p\u00ebr radion DLF se ky propozim \u201cinjoron plot\u00ebsisht\u201d kushtet e jet\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e industris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Scharpenberg tha se mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cgoditje e hidhur\u201d p\u00ebr disa. \u201cNdoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, por \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr,\u201d tha ai. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ndryshim do t\u00eb jet\u00eb rritja e uljes s\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimeve p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb pension t\u00eb parakohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi pritet t\u00eb prek\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani: nj\u00eb sondazh i fundit i institutit Forsa p\u00ebr entin e sigurimit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor publik DAK tregoi se 44% e gjerman\u00ebve do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb dilnin n\u00eb pension t\u00eb parakohsh\u00ebm, dhe sa m\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ka gjasa t\u00eb marrin pushim mjek\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb kontribuues, m\u00eb pak n\u00ebpun\u00ebs civil\u00eb<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pjes\u00eb e planit synon reformimin e sistemit duke kufizuar numrin e personave q\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00ebpun\u00ebs civil\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb Gjermani ata kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore pensioni. Ministrja e Pun\u00ebs Bas ka k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb ky sistem t\u00eb hiqet plot\u00ebsisht, dhe n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit civil\u00eb t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin sistem si t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Si kompromis komisioni propozoi q\u00eb niveli i pensioneve t\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve civil\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me sistemin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pensioneve. Televizioni publik ZDF njoftoi gjithashtu se komisioni d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ul\u00eb numrin e personave q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00ebpun\u00ebs civil\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb disa lande gjermane k\u00ebt\u00eb status mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb edhe m\u00ebsuesit. \/dw<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plani p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar sistemin e pensioneve n\u00eb Gjermani ka shkatuar mjaft reagime. Politikan\u00ebt e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":28576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28577,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28573\/revisions\/28577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}