Shkruan: Memedali Jusufi<\/p>\n
Per te ditur rendesine e nje vendi , patjeter duhet te dishe gjerat me interesante qe lidhen me ate vend. Sa here shkoj ne Ulqin me impresionon vacantia e atij vendi, e folara e tyre qe me ngjason shume me qytetin e tim Vella ,Shkodres.
\nNga do qe te shkohs ke nganje legjende reth formimit te atij qyteti apo vendi. Kur flasim me tim vella per vendet e Malit te Zi, ai me permend fakte arkitektonike dhe urbanistike qe lidhen per Ulqinin. Nga pik\u00ebpamja urbanistike, Kalaja \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebrthama “organike” e qytetit. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe karakterizohet nga:Muret e poshtme qe datojn\u00eb q\u00eb nga periudha ilire (shek. V p.e.s.), mbi t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb ngritur muret romake, bizantine, venedikase dhe osmane.Rrugicat jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngushta dhe gjarp\u00ebruese p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer er\u00ebrat e forta t\u00eb detit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar l\u00ebvizjen e pushtuesve-me thote ime vella per te vazhduar<\/p>\n
Pasi qyteti u zgjerua jasht\u00eb mureve t\u00eb Kalas\u00eb, urbanistika mori nj\u00eb form\u00eb lineare:
\n\u00c7arshia (Rruga kryesore): Sh\u00ebrben si shtylla kurrizore q\u00eb lidh Kalan\u00eb me pjes\u00ebn e re t\u00eb qytetit. K\u00ebtu arkitektura tradicionale ballkanike (sht\u00ebpi me qemer\u00eb dhe dyqane t\u00eb vogla) p\u00ebrzihet me nd\u00ebrtimet e shekullit XX.<\/p>\n
Amfiteatri Natyror: Shumica e nd\u00ebrtesave n\u00eb qytetin e vjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb form\u00eb kaskade, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do sht\u00ebpie pamje nga deti.
\n“Plazhi i Madh” dhe Urbanizmi Socialist
\nN\u00eb vitet ’60-’70, Ulqini p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb transformim t\u00eb madh urbanistik me fokus turizmin masiv:
\nKomplekset Hoteliere: Hotelet si “Albatros” apo “Bellevue” u projektuan n\u00eb stilin brutalist dhe modernist, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar hap\u00ebsirat e gjera buz\u00eb pishave.
\nAda e Bun\u00ebs: Ky ishull p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb model specifik urbanistik “ekologjik”, ku nd\u00ebrtimet (kryesisht druri) u lejuan vet\u00ebm n\u00eb skajet e ishullit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur ekosistemin.<\/p>\n
Specifikat Gjeo-Urbanistike
\nUlqini ka nj\u00eb nga brezat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb pishave n\u00eb Adriatik (Pishati), i cili u mboll q\u00ebllimisht si barrier\u00eb kund\u00ebr erozionit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb mikroklim\u00eb kurative.
\n Nj\u00eb zon\u00eb industriale masive (15 km\u00b2) q\u00eb dikur ishte motori ekonomik, sot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb park natyror q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton kufirin lindor urban t\u00eb qytetit.
\nSfidat e Sotme ,Si shum\u00eb qytete bregdetare, Ulqini p\u00ebrballet me urbanizimin e pakontrolluar. Nd\u00ebrtimet e reja n\u00eb lagjet si Pinjesh apo Rana shpesh tejkalojn\u00eb densitetin e parapar\u00eb, duke krijuar presion mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn ekzistuese t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve dhe uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit.
\nLegjenda e Dulqines\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit lidh emrin e qytetit bregdetar me figur\u00ebn e famshme t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, Don Kishotin, dhe autorin e tij, Miguel de Cervantes. Thuhet se
\nMiguel de Cervantes kaloi pes\u00eb vite rob\u00ebri n\u00eb Ulqin (at\u00ebher\u00eb i njohur si Dulcigno) pasi u kap nga pirat\u00ebt e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb qytetit n\u00eb shekullin XVI.
\nEmri i dashuris\u00eb s\u00eb idealizuar t\u00eb
\nDon Kishotit
\n, Dulcinea, besohet se rrjedh drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga emri italian i Ulqinit, Dulcigno. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, “Dulcinea” do t\u00eb thot\u00eb thjesht “Ulqiniakja”.
\nLegjenda tregon se Servantesi u dashurua me nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb vendase gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb ishte i burgosur n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Ulqinit, dhe kjo dashuri sh\u00ebrbeu si frym\u00ebzim p\u00ebr personazhin q\u00eb ai krijoi m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb kryevepr\u00ebn e tij.
\nSot n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Ulqinit ekziston nj\u00eb shesh q\u00eb quhet “Sheshi i Servantesit”, si dhe nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb kushtuar tij dhe Dulqines\u00eb, duke e mbajtur gjall\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lidhje mes historis\u00eb dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb.
\nMegjith\u00ebse historian\u00ebt shpesh debatojn\u00eb n\u00ebse
\nServantesi
\n ishte i burgosur n\u00eb Ulqin apo n\u00eb Algjer, p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e Ulqinit kjo legjend\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e identitetit kulturor t\u00eb qytetit.
\nLegjenda e Dulqines\u00eb dhe Servantesit n\u00eb Ulqin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb tregim dashurie, por nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurje e historis\u00eb s\u00eb pirateris\u00eb mesdhetare me let\u00ebrsin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore. Sipas Turizmit t\u00eb Ulqinit, pasqyrohen detaje q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lidhje edhe m\u00eb intriguese:
\nThuhet se Servantesi u kap n\u00eb vitin 1575 nga pirati fam\u00ebkeq shqiptar, Arnaut Mami, i cili komandonte “leut\u00ebt” (anije t\u00eb shpejta pirate) e Ulqinit. Ai u soll n\u00eb qytet si nj\u00eb rob me vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb sepse kishte me vete letra rekomandimi nga mbreti i Spanj\u00ebs.
\nGoj\u00ebdh\u00ebnat popullore n\u00eb Ulqin p\u00ebrmendin nj\u00eb rob t\u00eb quajtur “Servet”, fati i t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrputhet me at\u00eb t\u00eb shkrimtarit spanjoll. Thuhet se ai ishte nj\u00eb rob “pa nj\u00eb dor\u00eb” (pasi Servantesi humbi p\u00ebrdorimin e dor\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb n\u00eb Betej\u00ebn e Lepantit), \u00e7ka i shton v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsi legjend\u00ebs lokale.
\nUlqini ishte nj\u00eb nga qendrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb rob\u00ebrve n\u00eb Adriatik. Sheshi ku besohet se Servantesi kaloi koh\u00ebn e tij sot njihet zyrtarisht si Sheshi i Servantesit ose ish-Tregu i Skllev\u00ebrve, i ndodhur pran\u00eb Kull\u00ebs s\u00eb Ballshajve n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr.
\nNj\u00eb fakt interesant \u00ebsht\u00eb se subjekti i rob\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Servantesit ka ngjashm\u00ebri t\u00eb madhe me eposin shqiptar t\u00eb Aga Imerit, i cili gjithashtu bie rob n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb dhe kthehet pas shum\u00eb vitesh, duke krijuar nj\u00eb ur\u00eb lidh\u00ebse mes dy kulturave.
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 statuj\u00ebs prej bronzi 3.6 metra t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Ulqinit, vizitor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shohin edhe
\nMuzeun e Ulqinit, ku ruhen d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb pirat\u00ebve q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur k\u00ebt\u00eb histori
\nNj\u00eb fakt interesant q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet shpesh nga studiuesit lokal\u00eb sipas Hotel Palata Venezia \u00ebsht\u00eb se Servantesi, n\u00eb romanin e tij, p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb personazh t\u00eb quajtur
\nCide Hamete Benengeli
\n si autorin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb. Besohet se ky em\u00ebr mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar nga ndonj\u00eb prej bashk\u00ebvuajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij gjat\u00eb rob\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb bregun e Adriatikut.
\nSipas Tours by Tiho, pas 5 viteve rob\u00ebri, familja e Servantesit u detyrua t\u00eb shiste pasurin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb paguante nj\u00eb harac (taks\u00eb personale) prej 500 thalerash ari p\u00ebr ta liruar. Legjenda thot\u00eb se ai u largua nga Ulqini jo i vet\u00ebm, por i shoq\u00ebruar nga vajza e komandantit t\u00eb kalas\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte dashuruar, duke u martuar m\u00eb von\u00eb me t\u00eb n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb.
\n Ulqini gjat\u00eb shekujve XVIII-XIX, si\u00e7 shpjegohet nga Turizmi i Ulqinit, kishte nj\u00eb flot\u00eb prej mbi 300 anijesh dhe vepronte si nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane n\u00eb Adriatik. Pirat\u00ebt e qytetit njiheshin si “K\u00ebrba\u00e7i i Pulias dhe Si\u00e7ilis\u00eb”, duke sulmuar rregullisht flot\u00ebn venedikase.
\nNj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb unike e tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb skllev\u00ebrve ku b\u00ebnte pjes\u00eb edhe Servantesi, \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb komuniteti t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me origjin\u00eb afrikane n\u00eb Ulqin. Sipas Red Africa Travel, deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIX n\u00eb qytet jetonin rreth 100 familje zezake, trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u integruan plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn vendase, si\u00e7 ishte rasti i Rizo Shurl\u00ebs, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e njohur n\u00eb qytet.
\n: P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Servantesit, Kalaja e Ulqinit ishte streh\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr personazhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb misterioz\u00eb si Sabataj Cevi, i vet\u00ebshpalluri “Mesia” hebre, i cili sipas Visit Montenegro i kaloi dit\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb pas konvertimit n\u00eb Islam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shkruan: Memedali Jusufi Per te ditur rendesine e nje vendi , patjeter duhet te dishe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3206,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202\/revisions\/3206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}