Shitja e teknologjis\u00eb gjermane te kompanit\u00eb kineze<\/p>\n
Investitor\u00ebt kinez\u00eb kan\u00eb bler\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh kompanish gjermane n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vitet e fundit. Analiza e emisionit Plusminus tregon gjendjen e k\u00ebtyre kompanive sot.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2016, blerjet kinezet\u00eb kompanive n\u00eb Gjermani arrit\u00ebn kulmin. Gjithsej 68 her\u00eb, investitor\u00ebt kinez\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kompanive gjermane ose i mor\u00ebn ato plot\u00ebsisht. Ata ishin ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb interesuar n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e inxhinieris\u00eb mekanike, automobilistike dhe inxhinieris\u00eb elektrike. Kritik\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebruan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shitje t\u00eb teknologjive gjermane, nd\u00ebrsa avokat\u00ebt prisnin kapital t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt dhe tregje t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n
Deri m\u00eb tani, nuk ka pasur pothuajse asnj\u00eb hulumtim sistematik mbi at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhi me kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb u mor\u00ebn. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse revista e biznesit Plusminus e ARD analizoi zhvillimin e biznesit t\u00eb rreth 50 kompanive me pronar\u00eb kinez\u00eb me shumic\u00eb, duke u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb qarkullimin e kapitalit dhe numrin e punonj\u00ebsve. Rreth 20 kompani iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn edhe pyetjeve n\u00eb lidhje me ndryshimet strategjike, transferimin e njohurive dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendndodhjes gjermane p\u00ebr biznesin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Nuk ka prova t\u00eb shitjes sistematike<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e pothuajse 50 kompaniveme pronar\u00eb kinez\u00eb me shumic\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb pamje \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Pes\u00eb vjet pas blerjes, xhiroja mesatare e k\u00ebtyre kompanive ishte gjasht\u00eb p\u00ebrqind m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin e blerjes. Nuk pati as shkurtime masive t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket pun\u00ebsimit. Pas r\u00ebnies ekonomike gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit, numri i punonj\u00ebsve u rikthye n\u00eb nivelin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb marrjes n\u00eb dor\u00ebzim, dhe madje arriti disa pika mbi at\u00eb nivel.<\/p>\n
Sipas ekonomistit Martin Gornig t\u00eb Institutit Gjerman p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime Ekonomike (DIW), kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prov\u00eb se investitor\u00ebt kinez\u00eb po i b\u00ebjn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb gjermane m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr faktor\u00ebsh t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e kompanive gjat\u00eb dhjet\u00eb viteve.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, rezultatet jan\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me zhvillimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ekonomik. Prandaj, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk ofrojn\u00eb prova t\u00eb nj\u00eb shitjeje sistematike t\u00eb kompanive gjermane.<\/p>\n
Njohurit\u00eb u transferuan n\u00eb t\u00eb dy drejtimet<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga motivet kryesore p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt kinez\u00eb ishte qasja n\u00eb njohurit\u00eb teknike t\u00ebekonomis\u00eb gjermane. Analiza konfirmon se n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste ka pasur nj\u00eb transferim t\u00eb njohurive. Rreth 70 p\u00ebrqind e kompanive t\u00eb anketuara raportuan se kishte pasur nj\u00eb transferim n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb njohurive n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e kompanive than\u00eb se vet\u00eb kishin p\u00ebrfituar nga njohurit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrvoja nga Kina. Kjo bie ndesh me bindjen e gjat\u00eb se njohurit\u00eb teknike rrjedhin kryesisht nga Gjermania n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. P\u00ebrkundrazi, rezultatet tregojn\u00eb se transferimi i njohurive \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste reciprok.<\/p>\n
Pse rasti Kiekert ngre pyetje?<\/p>\n
Fakti q\u00eb bilanci i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht pozitiv nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk ka shembuj problematik\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e dukshme n\u00eb falimentimin e furnizuesit t\u00eb automobilave Kiekert n\u00eb NRW. Kompania me seli n\u00eb Heiligenhaus ka prodhuar sisteme mbylljeje dyersh p\u00ebr 169 vjet dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga lider\u00ebt bot\u00ebror\u00eb n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n
Pronari kinez mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2012 dhe prodhimi ka mbetur n\u00eb Gjermani q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kur kompania u p\u00ebrball me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi financiare vitin e kaluar, financimi i premtuar m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Kina, me vler\u00eb disa milion\u00eb euro, nuk u pagua.<\/p>\n
Konfliktet gjeopolitike ndikojn\u00eb te investitor\u00ebt<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, tensionet gjeopolitike e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb gjetjen e financuesve t\u00eb rinj. Bankat gjermane dhe banka e zhvillimit NRW.BANK kan\u00eb refuzuar k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr kredi dhe garanci, gj\u00eb q\u00eb u konfirmua p\u00ebr Plusminus nga Ministrja e Ekonomis\u00eb e NRW, nga Partia e Gjelb\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Arsyeja p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ishin, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, sanksionet amerikane kund\u00ebr kompanis\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb kineze. Ky rast tregon se kompanit\u00eb gjermane nuk varen m\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga vendimet e biznesit t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. Konfliktet gjeopolitike dhe regjimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb sanksioneve po ndikojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin e kompanive gjermane.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht tensioneve politike, shum\u00eb kompani e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb pozitivisht zhvillimin e tyre n\u00ebn pronar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb dhe nuk e shohin pozicionin e tyre n\u00eb Gjermani si t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e kompanive t\u00eb anketuara thon\u00eb se r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e vendndodhjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pas marrjes n\u00eb dor\u00ebzim, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb e treta tjet\u00ebr beson se ajo ka mbetur e pandryshuar.<\/p>\n
Nuk ka konfirmim t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb paragjykimeve<\/p>\n
M\u00ebsimi m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i dhjet\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit ndoshta nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as mbyllja ndaj investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj dhe as hapja pa rezerva. Rezultatet tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb komplekse. As frika nga nj\u00eb shitje masive e kompanive gjermane dhe as pritjet p\u00ebr rritje automatike ekonomike nuk jan\u00eb konfirmuar universalisht. Megjithat\u00eb, raste si ajo e Kiekert tregojn\u00eb se debati ka ndryshuar: sot fokusi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm tek vet\u00eb investitor\u00ebt, por tek rreziqet gjeopolitike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb investimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb kapitalit.<\/p>\n
Ku po doni me shku, \u00e7ka po doni me pa e \u00e7ka me d\u00ebgju?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shitja e teknologjis\u00eb gjermane te kompanit\u00eb kineze Investitor\u00ebt kinez\u00eb kan\u00eb bler\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33059,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33055\/revisions\/33059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}