Maqedonia e Veriut po p\u00ebrballet me \u2018eksod\u2019 t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb largimit t\u00eb rinis\u00eb, i cili nxitet kryesisht nga pagat e ul\u00ebta, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e kufizuara p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim dhe mungesa e perspektiv\u00ebs. Largimi i tyre po kthehet n\u00eb sfid\u00eb serioze demografike dhe po prek edhe planifikimin e politikave shtet\u00ebrore. Sipas Strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb rishikuar p\u00ebr Zhvillim Rajonal e RMV-s\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2021\u20132031, \u00e7do vit, vendi mund t\u00eb humbas\u00eb deri n\u00eb 22.000 banor\u00eb. An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i af\u00ebrt n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimin e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, si dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte pozicionin e vendit n\u00eb procesin e integrimit evropian, shkruan Portalb.mk.<\/p>\n
Rrezarta Iseni thot\u00eb se kushtet ekonomike dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb p\u00ebr largimin. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo beson se edhe n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme.<\/p>\n
\u201cMund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur nj\u00eb biznes dhe n\u00ebse nj\u00eb i ri do mundet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb edhe k\u00ebtu. Rrjetet sociale si Tiktok dhe Instagram, po ndikojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin luksin dhe vendosin t\u00eb largohen nga shteti\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n
Rrezarta thot\u00eb se t\u00eb ardhmen e saj e sheh m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e saj dhe u b\u00ebn thirrje t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7do kush e ka zgjedhjen e tij se ku d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb dhe punoj\u00eb, por sigurisht q\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb k\u00ebtu. Pasi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jemi edhe k\u00ebtu, vet\u00ebm k\u00ebrkon angazhim. T\u00eb rinjve u kisha k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb jen\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb fatit t\u00eb tyre\u201d, u shpreh ajo.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, sipas studentes Amra Osmani shkaqet q\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb deri te emigrimi i t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb mungesa e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb arsimimit, mungesa e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, humbja e shpres\u00ebs dhe mos d\u00ebgjimi i z\u00ebrit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
Ajo p\u00ebr Portalb.mk, tha se shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj e shohin vet\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb aft\u00eb dhe t\u00eb talentuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar idet\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb vendin e tyre, por nuk kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb duhur nga institucionet e vendit dhe atyre ju humb shpresa. Amra foli edhe p\u00ebr ndikimin e rrjeteve sociale dhe paraqitja e luksit n\u00eb rrjete socilae \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr i cili ndikon n\u00eb emigrimin e t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
\u201cRrjetet sociale gjithashtu kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb emigrimin e t\u00eb rinjve, shpesh ne shohim video n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, nga udh\u00ebtime luksoze dhe makina t\u00eb shtrenjta dhe udh\u00ebtime t\u00eb ndryshme. Kjo i d\u00ebrgon t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb beosjn\u00eb se kjo e ardhmja i pret n\u00ebse edhe ata largohen jasht\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb rrjetet sociale na shfaqet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e realitetit. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nuk shohin perspektiv n\u00eb vendin e tyre dhe kur humbin shpres\u00ebn i nxit\u00eb t\u00eb largohen nga vendi i tyre\u201d, deklaroi ajo.<\/p>\n
A e shohin t\u00eb ardhmen e tyre k\u00ebtu dhe \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u2019i bindte t\u00eb q\u00ebndronin?
\nPor, Delvina Sejdiu e sheh ndryshe k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen, ajo thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj pyetja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb largohen, por kur.<\/p>\n
Sipas saj, mungesa e mund\u00ebsive dhe perspektiv\u00ebs ua humb t\u00eb rinjve shpres\u00ebn dhe krijon ndjesin\u00eb se puna e tyre nuk vler\u00ebsohet.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebta faktor\u00eb, thekson ajo, ua humbin t\u00eb rinjve shpres\u00ebn dhe krijojn\u00eb ndjesin\u00eb se nuk vler\u00ebsohen dhe nuk shp\u00ebrblehen p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb\u201d, u shpreh Delvina.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb po b\u00ebn shteti?
\nMinistria e Politik\u00ebs Sociale, Demografis\u00eb dhe Rinis\u00eb thot\u00eb se emigrimi i t\u00eb rinjve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb politikat dhe dokumentet strategjike t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk ka p\u00ebrcaktuar objektiv konkret se p\u00ebr sa p\u00ebrqind synohet t\u00eb ulet emigrimi dhe deri n\u00eb cilin vit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrmes Planit t\u00eb Veprimit 2026\u20132027 p\u00ebr zbatimin e Strategjis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Rinin\u00eb 2023\u20132027, ministria parashikon masa p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim, lidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb mes arsimit dhe tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, sip\u00ebrmarrje, stabilitet financiar dhe pjes\u00ebmarrje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb prej masave \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cGarancia p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb deri n\u00eb 29 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb nuk punojn\u00eb, nuk arsimohen dhe nuk trajnohen duhet t\u00eb marrin brenda kat\u00ebr muajve ofert\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, arsimim, trajnim ose p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb aktive.<\/p>\n
Ministria p\u00ebrmend edhe vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimin, trajnimet dhe praktikat profesionale.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre politikave p\u00ebrfshihen edhe masa si vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimi, trajnimet, praktikat profesionale dhe forma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr hyrjen ose riintegrimin e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs\u201d, thon\u00eb n\u00eb nga Ministria e Politik\u00ebs Sociale, e Demografis\u00eb dhe e t\u00eb Rinjve.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ministria nuk disponon t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pavarura p\u00ebr numrin e t\u00eb rinjve q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna i referohet Entit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Statistikave.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fund, ministria thot\u00eb se po punon edhe p\u00ebr mekanizma sistematik\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e personave q\u00eb kthehen nga diaspora, me fokus te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Emigrimi i pakthyesh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb re dhe n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune do ta ndryshoj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht \u201chart\u00ebn\u201d demografike t\u00eb shtetit, i cili po p\u00ebrballet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e \u201cplakjes\u201d s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Problemin e thell\u00eb demografik me t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrballet shteti e konfirmoi edhe Enti i Statistik\u00ebs, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrmbledhura p\u00ebr vitin 2025 treguan se n\u00eb madje 66 komuna ka shtim natyror negativ, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vdekur sesa t\u00eb lindur t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht pasoj\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb re, n\u00eb mosh\u00eb riprodhuese, jasht\u00eb vendit. Numri i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb lindur t\u00eb gjall\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr 4,1% n\u00eb nivel vjetor.<\/p>\n
\u201cProjeksionet demografike p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb jan\u00eb negative, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht pjes\u00ebmarrja e personave mbi 65 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb mbi 34% deri n\u00eb vitin 2055, numri i personave mbi 80 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb rritet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjasht\u00ebfish krahasuar me gjendjen n\u00eb vitin 2024, nd\u00ebrsa popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune do t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet me gati gjysm\u00eb milioni persona, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019i shtoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej presionet mbi financat publike\u201d, kan\u00eb theksuar edhe revizor\u00ebt n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn \u201cPlakja e popullsis\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe, sipas raportit t\u00eb vitit 2025 t\u00eb OECD, n\u00eb vitin 2024 rreth 535 mij\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut jetonin jasht\u00eb vendit, krahasuar me rreth 437 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015. Norma e emigrimit ka arritur n\u00eb 24.2%. OECD paralajm\u00ebroi edhe p\u00ebr humbje t\u00eb kapitalit njer\u00ebzor dhe \u201cbrain drain\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa 58% e bizneseve t\u00eb anketuara e shohin largimin e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb kualifikuar si penges\u00eb t\u00eb moderuar ose t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maqedonia e Veriut po p\u00ebrballet me \u2018eksod\u2019 t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb largimit t\u00eb rinis\u00eb, i cili…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maqedoni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48950,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48946\/revisions\/48950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}