Obeziteti te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 5-19 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb kat\u00ebrfishuar globalisht q\u00eb nga viti 1990, me 170 milion\u00eb persona q\u00eb jetonin me k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje kronike n\u00eb vitin 2024, tha t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH).<\/p>\n
Sipas OBSH-s\u00eb, prevalenca n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grupmosh\u00eb u rrit nga 2% n\u00eb vitin 1990 n\u00eb 8% n\u00eb vitin 2024. Nga personat e prekur, 70 milion\u00eb ishin f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 5-9 vje\u00e7 dhe 100 milion\u00eb ishin adoleshent\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 10-19 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Shifrat u publikuan teksa OBSH-ja nxori udh\u00ebzimet e saj t\u00eb para p\u00ebr kujdesin ndaj obezitetit te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt, duke rekomanduar nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb strukturuara t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara te ushqyerja, aktiviteti fizik dhe ndryshimi i sjelljes.<\/p>\n
Agjencia tha se ila\u00e7et p\u00ebr humbjen e pesh\u00ebs, kirurgjia bariatrike dhe pajisjet p\u00ebr humbjen e pesh\u00ebs nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr trajtimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 0-9 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr adoleshent\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 10-19 vje\u00e7, ila\u00e7et e miratuara \u201cmund t\u00eb merren n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb\u201d vet\u00ebm kur nj\u00eb program i mbik\u00ebqyrur dhe multimodal p\u00ebr ndryshimin e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs nuk ka arritur rezultatet e d\u00ebshiruara, nd\u00ebrsa kirurgjia bariatrike mund t\u00eb merret n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb, n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb rrepta, p\u00ebr rastet e obezitetit t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n
OBSH-ja paralajm\u00ebroi se obeziteti mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb hershme rrezikun e s\u00ebmundjeve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb diabetin e tipit 2 dhe s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare.<\/p>\n
Ajo theksoi gjithashtu pasojat e obezitetit n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin mendor, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb stigmatizimin, bullizmin, ankthin, depresionin dhe vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsimin e ul\u00ebt, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb gjendjet e sh\u00ebndetit fizik dhe mendor t\u00eb trajtohen s\u00eb bashku.<\/p>\n
\u201cThemelimi i kujdesit ndaj obezitetit p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjekimi apo kirurgjia, por qasja n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse q\u00eb mund\u00ebson ushqyerje t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme, aktivitet fizik dhe ndryshim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb sjelljes\u201d, tha Dr. Luz Maria De Regil, drejtoresh\u00eb e departamentit t\u00eb ushqyerjes dhe siguris\u00eb ushqimore n\u00eb OBSH.<\/p>\n
Ajo theksoi se p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb garantimi q\u00eb \u00e7do f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe adoleshent t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje n\u00eb \u201ckujdes cil\u00ebsor dhe mjedise mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb hershme, duke i ndihmuar ata t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme dhe duke hedhur bazat p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet dhe mir\u00ebqenie gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
OBSH-ja theksoi se kujdesi ndaj obezitetit duhet t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrtej humbjes s\u00eb pesh\u00ebs, duke u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, funksionimin dhe mir\u00ebqenien, me kujdes afatgjat\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr mosh\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe familjet e tyre.<\/p>\n
Ajo paralajm\u00ebroi gjithashtu se trajtimi i vet\u00ebm nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbys\u00eb rritjen e niveleve t\u00eb obezitetit, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr masa q\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebjn\u00eb dietat e sh\u00ebndetshme dhe aktivitetin fizik m\u00eb t\u00eb aksesueshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme.\/AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Obeziteti te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 5-19 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb kat\u00ebrfishuar globalisht q\u00eb nga viti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":55409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55410,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55402\/revisions\/55410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}