Milan \u0160ufflay (1879\u20131931) dhe Robert Elsie (1950\u20132017) jan\u00eb dy figura qendrore n\u00eb historin\u00eb e albanologjis\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, ndon\u00ebse jetuan n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme, ndajn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm ndaj studimit t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebs shqiptare.
\nMilan Shufflay ishte nj\u00eb historian dhe politikan kroat, i konsideruar si nj\u00eb nga themeluesit e albanologjis\u00eb shkencore
\nAi njihet bot\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn monumentale Acta et Diplomata Res Albaniae Mediae Aetatis Illustrantia (1913, 1918), nj\u00eb koleksion dokumentesh arkivore q\u00eb hodh\u00ebn drit\u00eb mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb mesjetare.
\nShufflay argumentoi shkenc\u00ebrisht kund\u00ebr pretendimeve territoriale serbe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke v\u00ebrtetuar identitetin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve.
\n P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bindjeve t\u00eb tij pro-shqiptare dhe aktivitetit komb\u00ebtar kroat, ai u vra barbarisht n\u00eb Zagreb nga agjent\u00ebt e regjimit t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb jugosllave n\u00eb vitin 1931.
\nRobert Elsie: Modernizuesi dhe Dokumentuesi i Kultur\u00ebs Shqiptare
\nRobert Elsie ishte nj\u00eb albanolog kanadezo-gjerman, i cili u b\u00eb z\u00ebri kryesor i kultur\u00ebs shqiptare n\u00eb bot\u00ebn anglishtfol\u00ebse.
\n: Elsie luajti nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb ruajtjen e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb Shufflay-t duke p\u00ebrkthyer dhe publikuar punimet e tij n\u00eb faqen e tij arkivore, Robert Elsie: Texts and Documents of Albanian History.
\n Ai shkroi mbi 60 libra, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Historin\u00eb e Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqiptare dhe p\u00ebrkthime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si Lahuta e Malc\u00eds.
\n Elsie vdiq n\u00eb vitin 2017 dhe, sipas amanetit t\u00eb tij, u varros n\u00eb Theth, Shqip\u00ebri, duke treguar lidhjen e tij t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore me kombit shqiptar.
\nP\u00ebrkushtimi i Milan \u0160ufflaydhe Robert Elsie ndaj Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shkon p\u00ebrtej studimeve t\u00eb thjeshta akademike; ai ishte nj\u00eb mision jet\u00ebsor q\u00eb i kushtoi t\u00eb parit jet\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb dytit nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb pandalsh\u00ebm deri n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e fundit
\nShufflay nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb arkivist, por nj\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs i s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs historike n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb tensionesh t\u00eb larta gjeopolitike.
\nP\u00ebrmes veprave si Biologjia e fiseve t\u00eb popullit shqiptar (1916), ai argumentoi se shqiptar\u00ebt ishin pasardh\u00ebs direkt t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve, duke hedhur posht\u00eb pretendimet se ishin ardh\u00ebs t\u00eb vonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkan.
\n M\u00eb 18 shkurt 1931, ai u sulmua me shuf\u00ebr hekuri n\u00eb Zagreb nga agjent\u00eb t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb serbo-kroato-sllovene. Vdekja e tij shkaktoi nj\u00eb buj\u00eb t\u00eb madhe; Albert Einstein dhe Heinrich Mann i d\u00ebrguan nj\u00eb let\u00ebr proteste Lidhjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut n\u00eb Paris, duke d\u00ebnuar “brutalitetin e tmerrsh\u00ebm” t\u00eb regjimit.
\n Pas vrasjes s\u00eb tij, dor\u00ebshkrimi i v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb tret\u00eb t\u00eb Acta et Diplomata u konfiskua nga policia dhe humbi p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb, nj\u00eb goditje e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr historiografin\u00eb shqiptare.
\nRobert Elsie: Arkivisti i Bot\u00ebs Shqiptare
\nElsie veproi si nj\u00eb “ur\u00eb” q\u00eb lidhi trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb albanolog\u00ebve si \u0160ufflay me teknologjin\u00eb moderne.
\n Ai krijoi platform\u00ebn Albanian History, ku mblodhi qindra dokumente, harta dhe dor\u00ebshkrime t\u00eb rralla (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb \u0160ufflay-t) p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato t\u00eb aksesueshme falas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.
\nVepra e tij
\nA Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
\n p\u00ebrmban jet\u00ebshkrimet e mbi 700 figurave q\u00eb ndikuan n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, nj\u00eb pun\u00eb kolosale k\u00ebrkimore.
\n Elsie kishte nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me mal\u00ebsit\u00eb e veriut. Ai jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrktheu kryevepr\u00ebn e Gjergj Fisht\u00ebs, Lahuta e Malc\u00eds, por zgjodhi Thethin si vendin e tij t\u00eb prehjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrjetshme
\nSot, n\u00eb Kroaci \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar Qendra p\u00ebr Studime Albanologjike “Milan \u0160ufflay” n\u00eb Universitetin e Zar\u00ebs, duke siguruar q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi mes k\u00ebtyre dy kulturave t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb
\nShkrimtari i Vizionit dhe Imagjinat\u00ebs
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7se historian,
\n\u0160ufflay
\n ishte nj\u00eb shkrimtar pionier q\u00eb p\u00ebrdori let\u00ebrsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruar fatet e popujve ballkanik\u00eb.
\nRomani ”
\nKonstantin Balsha
\n Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb roman historik n\u00eb tre pjes\u00eb (i botuar rreth vitit 1920) ku
\n\u0160ufflay
\n nd\u00ebrthur faktet historike me trillimin artistik p\u00ebr t\u00eb portretizuar periudh\u00ebn e princ\u00ebrve shqiptar\u00eb Balshaj. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj vepre, ai synonte ta b\u00ebnte historin\u00eb shqiptare t\u00eb prekshme dhe frym\u00ebzuese p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb.
\n\u2022\tVepra ”
\n Ky konsiderohet si romani i par\u00eb fantastiko-shkencor n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb kroate. Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zhan\u00ebr, ai shpesh reflektonte mbi mbijetes\u00ebn e kulturave dhe qytet\u00ebrimeve, nj\u00eb tem\u00eb q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebroi gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb studimeve t\u00eb tij albanologjike.
\nRobert Elsie
\n: Ruajt\u00ebsi i Z\u00ebrave dhe Pamjeve t\u00eb Humbura
\nKontributi i Elsie-t nuk ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr, por edhe n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e audios dhe imazhit, duke krijuar nj\u00eb “muze digjital” t\u00eb gjall\u00eb.
\n\u2022\tZ\u00ebrat Shqiptar\u00eb (Albanian Voices):
\nElsie
\n krijoi nj\u00eb koleksion unik me incizime t\u00eb rralla audio. Aty mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohen z\u00ebrat e figurave historike si Mbreti Zog, Gjergj Fishta, Fa Faik Konica dhe
\nFan Noli
\n. Ky arkiv \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thesari i \u00e7muar p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar dialektet dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e t\u00eb folurit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.
\nKoleksionet Fotografike: P\u00ebrmes faqes s\u00eb tij Albanian Photography, ai mblodhi mij\u00ebra fotografi t\u00eb vjetra (nga fundi i shekullit XIX deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX) q\u00eb dokumentojn\u00eb veshjet komb\u00ebtare, arkitektur\u00ebn e qyteteve si Shkodra e Durr\u00ebsi, dhe jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb fiseve t\u00eb veriut.
\nEposi i Kreshnik\u00ebve:
\nElsie b\u00ebri nj\u00eb pun\u00eb titanike p\u00ebr t’i prezantuar bot\u00ebs anglishtfol\u00ebse ciklin e kreshnik\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes librit Songs of the Frontier Warriors. Ai argumentonte se eposi shqiptar ishte po aq i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sa ai i Homerit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar mentalitetin heroik ballkanik<\/p>\n
Milan Shufflay
\n: Lidhja me Mbretin Zog dhe “Vjedhja” e Historis\u00eb
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 vler\u00ebs shkencore, puna e
\nShufflay
\n-t kishte nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore nga Shqip\u00ebria e asaj kohe.
\nFinancimi nga Mbreti Zog: Mbreti Zog I dhe qeveria shqiptare e financuan projektin e tij Acta Albaniae me nj\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb sot do t\u00eb barazohej me rreth 3 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb.
\n\u0160ufflay
\n madje mbajti nj\u00eb fjalim historik n\u00eb Parlamentin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, duke prezantuar vizionin e tij p\u00ebr dokumentimin e mesjet\u00ebs.
\nVjedhja e Dor\u00ebshkrimit: Dit\u00ebn e vrasjes s\u00eb tij, agjent\u00ebt serb\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e ekzekutuan, por hyn\u00eb n\u00eb banes\u00ebn e tij dhe vodh\u00ebn dor\u00ebshkrimin e v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb tret\u00eb t\u00eb Codex albanicus. Ky veprim tregon se vrasja nuk ishte thjesht politike, por nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e q\u00ebllimshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb “zhdukur” prova t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb historis\u00eb shqiptare.
\nRobert Elsie
\n: Eksperti i Dialekteve dhe Mitologjis\u00eb
\nElsie
\n shkoi p\u00ebrtej teksteve zyrtare, duke u futur n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs gojore dhe shpirt\u00ebrore.
\nHarta e Dialekteve: Nj\u00eb nga projektet e tij t\u00eb fundit ishte Spoken Albanian, ku ai dokumentoi 147 regjistrime t\u00eb dialekteve shqipe nga Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova, Maqedonia, Mali i Zi dhe Greqia (Arvanit\u00ebt). Ky arkiv ruan form\u00ebn e gjall\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs q\u00eb po zhduket.
\nFjalori i Mitologjis\u00eb: Vepra e tij The Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture \u00ebsht\u00eb udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesi m\u00eb i plot\u00eb p\u00ebr figurat mitike si Kulshedra, Zanat, dhe E Bukura e Dheut. Ai shpjegoi se si besimet pagane ilire mbijetuan brenda traditave fetare moderne shqiptare.
\nP\u00ebrkthyesi i Shpirtit:
\nElsie
\n ishte ai q\u00eb “shiti” let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqipe n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Ai p\u00ebrktheu autor\u00eb nga mesjeta e deri te bashk\u00ebkohor\u00ebt si Visar Zhiti apo Fatos Kongoli, duke siguruar q\u00eb z\u00ebri shqiptar t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohej n\u00eb katedrat m\u00eb prestigjioze t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.
\nSot, emri i Shufflay
\n-t nderohet me Certifikat\u00ebn e Merit\u00ebs “Milan \u0160ufflay” q\u00eb jepet nga Ambasada e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Zagreb p\u00ebr kontribute n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes dy vendeve, nd\u00ebrsa arkivi i Elsie-t mbetet pika e par\u00eb e referimit p\u00ebr \u00e7do studiues t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Milan \u0160ufflay (1879\u20131931) dhe Robert Elsie (1950\u20132017) jan\u00eb dy figura qendrore n\u00eb historin\u00eb e albanologjis\u00eb,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5558,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5555\/revisions\/5558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}