P\u00ebrmbytja shkat\u00ebrruese e menj\u00ebhershme ka p\u00ebrmbysur jet\u00ebn e mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Nepal. Si po p\u00ebrballen t\u00eb prekurit me pik\u00ebllimin, pasigurin\u00eb dhe procesin e gjat\u00eb e t\u00eb zgjatur t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimit.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb muaj pas p\u00ebrmbytjeve t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme n\u00eb Nepal dhe Tibet, shum\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetuar ende po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr n\u00ebn\u00ebn nepaleze 54-vje\u00e7are Chameli Tamang, dhimbja dhe pik\u00ebllimi p\u00ebr humbjen e vajz\u00ebs, dh\u00ebndrit dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrmve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u mor\u00ebn nga p\u00ebrmbytja m\u00eb 26 gusht dhe q\u00eb prej at\u00ebher\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb zhdukur, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballueshme.<\/p>\n
Dy nip\u00ebrit e saj, pes\u00eb dhe tet\u00eb vje\u00e7, ende nuk e din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb u ka ndodhur prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb tyre. \u201cDhemb kur nip\u00ebrit pyesin p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit e tyre.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tamang mbijetoi sepse arriti t\u00eb largohej n\u00eb koh\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb shpati mali. Nga prona e saj n\u00eb fshatin e lindjes Sallitar, n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Bagmati, e cila kufizohet me Tibetin, nuk ka mbetur asgj\u00eb. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, ajo kishte nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb dhish atje. \u201cTani nuk kemi as tok\u00eb dhe as sht\u00ebpi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ashtu si Tamang, shum\u00eb familje shpresojn\u00eb q\u00eb trupat e t\u00eb af\u00ebrmve t\u00eb zhdukur t\u00eb gjenden ende, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i varrosin dhe t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj qet\u00ebsie emocionale. Q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrmbytja, ata e kan\u00eb kaluar koh\u00ebn \u201cduke i k\u00ebrkuar dhe duke ndezur qirinj p\u00ebrkujtimor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vdekurit n\u00eb manastire\u201d, thot\u00eb Tamang. \u201c\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb tani?\u201d<\/p>\n
Autoriteti i menaxhimit t\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsive n\u00eb Nepal e vendos numrin e t\u00eb vdekurve n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.450. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Nepal, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5.700 persona ende rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb zhdukur.<\/p>\n
Zyrtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se shkak ishte nj\u00eb ortek akulli dhe shk\u00ebmbinjsh rreth 20 kilometra n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb pik\u00ebs kufitare Rasuwagadhi.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e shpatit t\u00eb malit, ku ndodhej nj\u00eb akullnaj\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn kufitare midis Nepalit dhe Kin\u00ebs, u shemb, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb val\u00eb masive p\u00ebrmbytjeje me uj\u00eb, akull dhe mbetje. Rrethet e prekura ishin Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading, Gorkha dhe Chitwan, me nj\u00eb popullsi totale prej 1,6 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Autoritetet nepaleze tashm\u00eb po punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet e rind\u00ebrtimit, por shum\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetuar kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb psikologjike. \u201cGjith\u00e7ka ndodhi krejt papritur. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsis\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb n\u00eb shok jan\u00eb t\u00eb tronditur, t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar dhe plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb mbingarkuar psikologjikisht\u201d, thot\u00eb Yasoda Rijal, e cila ofron k\u00ebshillim psikosocial p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb strehimoret e emergjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Bidurit.<\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb prej tyre ende vuajn\u00eb nga shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb r\u00ebnda psikologjike. \u201cSapo dikush flet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbytje, p\u00ebrrenj, lumenj ose gryka, ata i z\u00eb paniku.\u201d P\u00ebr disa, \u00e7rregullimet e stresit post-traumatik mund t\u00eb shfaqen gjithashtu disa jav\u00eb pas ngjarjes.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, komunitetet kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb. Autoritetet kan\u00eb hartuar nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, thot\u00eb Kaisang Nurpu Tamang, kreu i komun\u00ebs Gosaikunda n\u00eb rrethin Rasuwa. \u201cKa kaluar nj\u00eb muaj, por ende ka njer\u00ebz q\u00eb as nuk e din\u00eb se ku jan\u00eb apo \u00e7far\u00eb u ka ndodhur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Njer\u00ebzit duan siguri p\u00ebr t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tyre t\u00eb zhdukur. Do t\u2019i ndihmonte n\u00ebse ata do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpalleshin t\u00eb vdekur, thot\u00eb kreu i komun\u00ebs Tamang. Qeveria ka njoftuar mb\u00ebshtetje financiare p\u00ebr familjet e t\u00eb ndjer\u00ebve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shpenzimet p\u00ebr varrimin dhe ritualet e zis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, sipas ligjit aktual, n\u00eb Nepal \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb personat e zhdukur t\u00eb shpallen zyrtarisht t\u00eb vdekur brenda nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, familjet dhe autoritetet lokale po i b\u00ebjn\u00eb presion qeveris\u00eb qendrore q\u00eb ta p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces.<\/p>\n
Puna e pastrimit ka filluar. Shum\u00eb qytete dhe rrug\u00eb ende jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara me balt\u00eb dhe rr\u00ebnoja, nd\u00ebrsa fshatrat e larg\u00ebta, n\u00eb disa raste, ende mund t\u00eb arrihen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Rind\u00ebrtimi mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb me vite.<\/p>\n
\u201cNj\u00eb muaj pas p\u00ebrmbytjeve shkat\u00ebrruese q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb Nepalin, mij\u00ebra familje ende po p\u00ebrballen me zhvendosjen, sh\u00ebrbimet e d\u00ebmtuara dhe pasigurin\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb tej\u201d, tha organizata e ndihm\u00ebs Care n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb tetorit.<\/p>\n
Fatkeq\u00ebsia p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb barr\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme ekonomike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend tashm\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, ashtu si\u00e7 ndodhi edhe me t\u00ebrmetin e r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2015. Sipas nj\u00eb analize fillestare t\u00eb d\u00ebmeve dhe nevojave t\u00eb kryer nga qeveria, do t\u00eb nevojiten pothuajse 4,8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen dhe rind\u00ebrtimin.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 7.500 nd\u00ebrtesa jan\u00eb prekur. Rrug\u00ebt, urat dhe rrjetet e energjis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ujit jan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb. Ka plane p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar fshatrat e shkat\u00ebrruara n\u00eb vende m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rrezikuara. Qeveria shpreson p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
Qeveria tani shpreson p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb nga nj\u00eb fond i OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebmet e lidhura me klim\u00ebn. Edhe para p\u00ebrmbytjes s\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme, Nepali kishte aplikuar p\u00ebr 20 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Miratimi do t\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e shum\u00ebs s\u00eb nevojshme, por nj\u00eb sinjal i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vendin.<\/p>\n
Pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh ose nj\u00eb viti, problemet mund t\u00eb shtohen edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb, thot\u00eb k\u00ebshilltarja Yasoda Rijal. Megjith\u00ebse disa organizata ndihme aktualisht po ofrojn\u00eb ushqime dhe veshmbathje, pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh orizi dhe thjerr\u00ebzat do t\u00eb jen\u00eb konsumuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb humbur t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit dhe tok\u00ebn e tyre, nevoja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e madhe.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u00ebrmbytja shkat\u00ebrruese e menj\u00ebhershme ka p\u00ebrmbysur jet\u00ebn e mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Nepal. Si po p\u00ebrballen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":55572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55573,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55569\/revisions\/55573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}