Shkruan: Memedali Jusufi<\/p>\n
Realpolitika Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhePolitika Pragmatiste
\nMidis Udh\u00ebkryqit Ekzistencial te nj\u00eb Kombi<\/p>\n
N\u00eb sken\u00ebn bashk\u00ebkohore t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrplasja midis idealizmit normativ (idealeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb liris\u00eb, sovranitetit dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs historike) dhe realpolitik\u00ebs transaksionale (interesave t\u00eb ftohta gjeostrategjike, fuqis\u00eb dhe kompromiseve taktike) p\u00ebrb\u00ebn boshtin e zhvillimeve globale. P\u00ebr bot\u00ebn shqiptare, ky raport nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb debat teorik n\u00ebp\u00ebr auditor\u00eb universitetesh, por nj\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq ekzistencial. Pozicioni gjeografik n\u00eb Ballkan, i ndodhur historikisht n\u00eb pik\u00ebprerjen e interesave t\u00eb fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, e ka detyruar faktorin politik shqiptar t\u00eb zyrtarizoj nj\u00eb model unik t\u00eb sjelljes politike: nj\u00eb pragmatiz\u00ebm t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuar nga mbijetesa.<\/p>\n
Makineria e Ftoht\u00eb e Realpolitik\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare
\nN\u00eb terma modern\u00eb, Realpolitika nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare udh\u00ebhiqet nga parimi i Hobsit se shtetet veprojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm mbi baz\u00ebn e interesit t\u00eb tyre komb\u00ebtar dhe maksimizimit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sken\u00eb, parimet morale apo ligji nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar shpesh peshojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak se e drejta e m\u00eb t\u00eb fortit. P\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebsaj makinerie, politika pragmatiste shqiptare ka evoluar si nj\u00eb art i p\u00ebrshtatjes elastike. Ky pragmatiz\u00ebm modern shp\u00ebrfaqet n\u00eb dy dimensione kryesore:
\nAsimetria e aleancave: Rreshtimi pa kushte pas fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar ekzistenc\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Transaksionalizmi diplomatik: Trajtimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebrfitimi reciprok.
\nBandwagoning dhe Kusht\u00ebzimi i Aleancave Strategjike
\nDuke qen\u00eb se faktori shqiptar (n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Kosov\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut) nuk zot\u00ebron fuqi t\u00eb madhe ushtarake apo ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb diktuar agjenda t\u00eb pavarura globale, pragmatizmi yn\u00eb ka p\u00ebrqafuar at\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike quhet bandwagoning (bashkimi mit fituesin). Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb rreshtimi strategjik pas SHBA-s\u00eb dhe NATO-n.
\nKy lloj pragmatizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb jetik; ai e shnd\u00ebrron mb\u00ebshtetjen e pakursyer ndaj partner\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb garanci p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Rrjedhimisht, interesi yn\u00eb ideal p\u00ebr sovranitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb shpesh bashk\u00ebrendohet apo edhe sakrifikohet pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrshtatur k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb globale t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve tan\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Presioni i Transaksionalizmit dhe Kompromeve t\u00eb Dhimbshme
\nSot, ky pragmatiz\u00ebm p\u00ebrballet me sfid\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb transaksionalizmit diplomatik, ku marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes shteteve llogariten si bilance tregtare. Procesi i integrimit n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian dhe dialogu i st\u00ebrzgjatur Kosov\u00eb-Serbi jan\u00eb shembujt m\u00eb flagrant\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrplasjeje.
\nNga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb: Q\u00ebndron Ideali Shqiptar i bazuar n\u00eb parimet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, reciprocitetit dhe dinjitetit shtet\u00ebror.
\nAn\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr: Presioni i Realpolitik\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare k\u00ebrkon l\u00ebshime pragmatike, kompromise t\u00eb dhimbshme teknike e territoriale, dhe pranimin e asimetrive diplomatike p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb nj\u00eb stabiliteti rajonal afatshkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Rreziku i Humbjes s\u00eb Identitetit Politik
\nMegjithat\u00eb, rreziku m\u00eb i madh i nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb zhveshur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga idealet dhe e bazuar vet\u00ebm te pragmatizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb transformimi i shtetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb satelit pa identitet gjeopolitik. Kur nj\u00eb komb negocion \u00e7do parim p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb konshienc\u00ebs pragmatike ose mbijetes\u00ebs s\u00eb momentit, ai rrezikon t\u00eb humbas\u00eb legjitimitetin e brendsh\u00ebm normativ. Nj\u00eb popull nuk mund t\u00eb mobilizohet p\u00ebrreth “kompromiseve teknike”; ai mobilizohet p\u00ebrreth idealeve t\u00eb liris\u00eb, zhvillimit dhe dinjitetit.<\/p>\n
Idealizmi Pragmatik si Formul\u00eb e s\u00eb Ardhmes
\nZgjidhja moderne nuk q\u00ebndron n\u00eb zgjedhjen e nj\u00ebr\u00ebs rrym\u00eb dhe refuzimin e tjetr\u00ebs, por n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb filozofia politike e quan idealiz\u00ebm pragmatik. Politika e sotme shqiptare duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb pragmatizmin si nj\u00eb mjet fleksib\u00ebl e inteligjent, por kurr\u00eb si nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim n\u00eb vete.
\nIdeali komb\u00ebtar dhe vlerat demokratike duhet t\u00eb mbeten busulla e pal\u00ebkundur morale (strategjia), nd\u00ebrsa realpolitika dhe diplomacia pragmatike duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si mjetet lundruese (taktika) p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e trazuara t\u00eb gjeopolitik\u00ebs globale. Vet\u00ebm duke ruajtur k\u00ebt\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr delikat, bota shqiptare mund t\u00eb shmang\u00eb rrezikin e t\u00eb qenit thjesht nj\u00eb objekt i historis\u00eb, duke u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb subjekt aktiv q\u00eb mbron t\u00eb ardhmen e vet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shkruan: Memedali Jusufi Realpolitika Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhePolitika Pragmatiste Midis Udh\u00ebkryqit Ekzistencial te nj\u00eb Kombi N\u00eb sken\u00ebn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-op-ed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55949,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55946\/revisions\/55949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}