Strategjia e rebel\u00ebve Huth\u00eb n\u00eb Jemen po ndjek gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb modelin e Iranit, duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet ndaj rrug\u00ebve detare, aeroporteve dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar presion mbi Arabin\u00eb Saudite. Kjo strategji synon ta b\u00ebj\u00eb konfliktin sa m\u00eb t\u00eb kushtuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Riadin dhe t\u00eb rris\u00eb pasojat ekonomike t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Fillimisht, Huth\u00ebt e p\u00ebrqendruan presionin te transporti detar, nd\u00ebrsa tani k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet jan\u00eb shtrir\u00eb edhe te aviacioni civil. Kjo vjen si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj masave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra nga Arabia Saudite disa jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Sulmet kan\u00eb shkaktuar viktima dhe kan\u00eb detyruar disa kompani ajrore t\u00eb pezullojn\u00eb fluturimet. Nga 12 personat e vrar\u00eb t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn, vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebr ishin shtetas saudit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Huth\u00ebt, t\u00eb njohur zyrtarisht si Ansar Allah, kan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion raketa balistike, raketa lundruese dhe dron\u00eb kamikaz\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb godasin objektiva t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Sipas raportimeve, ata mb\u00ebshteten nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare t\u00eb Iranit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb dhe koordinator\u00eb. Gjithashtu, ka pretendime se p\u00ebrmes Iranit mund t\u00eb marrin informacione edhe nga Rusia.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e tyre jan\u00eb zgjeruar, Huth\u00ebt mund t\u00eb zgjedhin objektivat me kujdes, duke synuar t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrballja \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht me udh\u00ebheqjen saudite dhe jo me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebt e rajonit. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet ndaj lundrimit n\u00eb Detin e Kuq kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb trafikun detar nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr objektiv i mundsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb infrastruktura dhe sektori energjetik i Arabis\u00eb Saudite. Kjo strategji i ngjan asaj t\u00eb Iranit ndaj vendeve t\u00eb Gjirit Persik dhe synon t\u00eb rris\u00eb kostot ekonomike t\u00eb luft\u00ebs. Sulmet ndaj depozitave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe naft\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb Yanbu kan\u00eb treguar se sa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme jan\u00eb k\u00ebto pika p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb energjetike t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kushtet e kriz\u00ebs n\u00eb Ngushtic\u00ebn e Hormuzit.<\/p>\n
Goditjet ndaj k\u00ebtyre objekteve mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme, por edhe afatgjata. Ato rrezikojn\u00eb projektet ekonomike t\u00eb promovuara nga princi Mohammed bin Salman dhe mund t\u2019i largojn\u00eb investitor\u00ebt e huaj. Disa projekte jan\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimeve buxhetore, nd\u00ebrsa konflikti mund t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb realizimin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Arabia Saudite disponon rreth 200 mij\u00eb efektiv\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb dhe ka investuar shuma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb armatime. Forcat e saj ajrore kan\u00eb avion\u00eb modern\u00eb, si Eurofighter Typhoon dhe F-15 Eagle. N\u00eb vend jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme edhe trupa amerikane, nd\u00ebrsa Italia, Britania e Madhe, Greqia dhe Turqia kan\u00eb kontribuar me sisteme t\u00eb mbrojtjes kund\u00ebrajrore. Pakistani ka d\u00ebrguar gjithashtu trupa n\u00eb vend prej vitesh.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundmi, Arabia Saudite, Pakistani dhe Turqia kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje bashk\u00ebpunimi, por p\u00ebr momentin ajo shihet nga aleat\u00ebt si nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me karakter mbrojt\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, bashk\u00ebpunimi ushtarak me Shtetet e Bashkuara \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje nga sulmet iraniane. Presidenti amerikan Donald Trump ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb hapur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrhyrjes, pas k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb Riadit p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje.<\/p>\n
Edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb, SHBA-ja ka zhvilluar jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra bombardimesh kund\u00ebr Huth\u00ebve, por pa arritur t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht situat\u00ebn. N\u00eb fund, Uashingtoni zgjodhi nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb objektiva t\u00eb tjera. Kjo ka nxitur kritika ndaj politik\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit, e cila synonte t\u00eb kufizonte ndikimin e l\u00ebvizjes jemenase, por q\u00eb sipas kritik\u00ebve nuk dha rezultatet e pritshme.<\/p>\n
Disa ekspert\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se konflikti nuk ka nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb ushtarake. Huth\u00ebt kan\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm, pasi mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb lundrimin n\u00eb Detin e Kuq edhe pa kryer sulme t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve ndaj anijeve.<\/p>\n
Kjo situat\u00eb zhvillohet paralelisht me presionin q\u00eb Irani ushtron n\u00eb Ngushtic\u00ebn e Hormuzit. Nd\u00ebrsa Teherani b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr dialog, Huth\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e tij rajonale, duke shtuar presionin mbi Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe duke rritur rrezikun p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Strategjia e rebel\u00ebve Huth\u00eb n\u00eb Jemen po ndjek gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb modelin e Iranit,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":56548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56549,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56544\/revisions\/56549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}