Nga premtimet se Serbia nuk do ta njoh\u00eb kurr\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn deri te mesazhet se flamuri serb do t\u00eb val\u00ebvitet n\u00eb Prizren \u2013 k\u00ebto jan\u00eb disa nga narrativat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohen n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e partive t\u00eb ndryshme politike n\u00eb Serbi, n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve parlamentare t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebr 25 tetor.<\/p>\n
Politikan\u00ebt garojn\u00eb me q\u00ebndrimet e tyre, por pas retorik\u00ebs nacionaliste dhe akuzave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjenden p\u00ebrgjigje konkrete p\u00ebr pyetjen se \u00e7far\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e ardhshme mes Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kosova shpalli pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb nga Serbia n\u00eb vitin 2008, por Beogradi zyrtar nuk e njeh at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb nga viti 2011, Kosova dhe Serbia zhvillojn\u00eb dialog p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve, me nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimin e Bashkimit Evropian. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij procesi jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar dhjet\u00ebra marr\u00ebveshje \u2013 nga integrimi i gjyq\u00ebsorit, liria e l\u00ebvizjes dhe librat am\u00eb, deri te energjia elektrike, telekomunikacioni, njohja e diplomave dhe simbolet shtet\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, se do ta respektoj\u00eb integritetin territorial t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe nuk do ta pengoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e saj n\u00eb organizatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
Si p\u00ebrmendet Kosova n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn zgjedhore?<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb thon\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe a ndryshon qasja e pushtetit nga ajo e opozit\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Ministri i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme i Kosov\u00ebs, Glauk Konjufca, vler\u00ebsoi se gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs parazgjedhore n\u00eb Serbi \u201cdol\u00ebn n\u00eb pah ambiciet e rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrira territoriale ndaj Kosov\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cSerbia nuk mund t\u00eb pretendoj\u00eb se angazhohet p\u00ebr paqe dhe integrim evropian, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb e kontestojn\u00eb hapur sovranitetin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, shkroi ai n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb rrjetin X.<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt politik\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Beogradit, Aleksandar Shluka dhe Ognjen Gogiq, than\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb (REL) se Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme si tem\u00eb n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn parazgjedhore n\u00eb Serbi, por se mungojn\u00eb zgjidhjet konkrete.<\/p>\n
Pushteti, thot\u00eb Shluka, \u201ce arsyeton politik\u00ebn e vet p\u00ebrmes narrativ\u00ebs populiste-nacionaliste\u201d. Nd\u00ebrsa opozita, shton ai, e l\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn m\u00ebnjan\u00eb ose i qaset asaj p\u00ebrmes premtimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe me ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb simbolike.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb paraqiten alternativa t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme politike, Kosova kryesisht p\u00ebrdoret si instrument i kritik\u00ebs politike. Opozita e p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar politik\u00ebn e pushtetit, nd\u00ebrsa pushteti paralajm\u00ebron se ardhja e opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb pushtet do ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsonte edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb situat\u00ebn \u2013 duke pretenduar se p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e saj do ta njihnin pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs ose do t\u00eb b\u00ebnin l\u00ebshime edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndaj Prishtin\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Ognjen Gogiq konsideron se mesazhe t\u00eb tilla gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb relevante, sepse \u201cnj\u00eb gj\u00eb jan\u00eb fjal\u00ebt dhe tjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb veprat\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ai rikujton gjithashtu se pushteti, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ivica Da\u00e7iqin, kryetarin e Partis\u00eb Socialiste, ka pranuar n\u00eb vitet e m\u00ebparshme marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb, sipas interpretimit t\u00eb tij, n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb \u201cnjohje de facto t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
A jan\u00eb realiste mesazhet e fushat\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Politologu Ognjen Gogiq vler\u00ebson se Kosova, si tem\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e Serbis\u00eb, \u201cka dal\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh jasht\u00eb kornizave t\u00eb realitetit\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb tem\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb virtuale sesa \u00e7\u00ebshtje e ndonj\u00eb politike reale q\u00eb ata e ndjekin ose mund ta ndjekin. Ata e ndjekin politik\u00ebn ndaj Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrethanave; n\u00eb fakt, jan\u00eb rrethanat ato q\u00eb i p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tyre me Kosov\u00ebn\u201d, tha ai p\u00ebr REL-in.<\/p>\n
Sipas Aleksandar Shluk\u00ebs nga organizata joqeveritare Iniciativa e Re Sociale, pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e komunitetit serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb shum\u00eb nga mesazhet nacionaliste.<\/p>\n
Kjo vlen ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb ai, n\u00ebse pas tyre nuk q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb politik\u00eb konkrete dhe e realizueshme, si dhe mekanizma p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
\u201cSimbolika n\u00eb vetvete nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e par\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, por nuk mund ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb strategjin\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb tre deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, serb\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb veprimesh t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme nga Prishtina, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb heqjen e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e dinarit n\u00eb transaksionet me para t\u00eb gatshme, mbylljen e institucioneve q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb brenda sistemit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe paralajm\u00ebrimet p\u00ebr integrimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe arsimit n\u00eb kuadrin institucional t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto masa Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs, e udh\u00ebhequr nga Albin Kurti, i zbaton gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e komunitetit serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, i konsiderojn\u00eb ato diskriminuese.<\/p>\n
Kritika kan\u00eb ardhur edhe nga bashk\u00ebsia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, e cila i ka k\u00ebrkuar Prishtin\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb konsultohet me komunitetin serb dhe q\u00eb zgjidhjet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebrmes dialogut mes Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cAskush nuk flet p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve\u201d<\/p>\n
Ognjen Gogiq v\u00ebren gjithashtu se gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs parazgjedhore n\u00eb Serbi askush nuk flet p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cPushteti i ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Serbi nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet nga dialogu, sepse n\u00eb at\u00eb rast do t\u00eb rrezikoheshin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Bashkimin Evropian. Asnj\u00eb pushtet nuk mund t\u2019ia lejoj\u00eb vetes k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d, konsideron ai.<\/p>\n
Detyrimet e marra n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb dialogut jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e procesit m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb integrimit evropian t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, thon\u00eb bashk\u00ebbiseduesit e REL-it, duke theksuar se pushteti i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me k\u00ebto detyrime.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Shluka shton se \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb b\u00ebhet dallimi mes zbatimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb dakorduara dhe \u201cveprimeve t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme t\u00eb autoriteteve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllja e institucioneve q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb brenda sistemit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cSi pasoj\u00eb, nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb mund ta dob\u00ebsoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej nxitjen e Beogradit p\u00ebr t\u2019u angazhuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstruktive n\u00eb dialog dhe t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb ngecjen e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb normalizimit\u201d, konsideron Shljuka.<\/p>\n
Kosova dhe Serbia pranuan n\u00eb vitin 2023 Marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn drejt normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pas u dakordua edhe Aneksi p\u00ebr zbatimin e saj.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse marr\u00ebveshja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar, Bashkimi Evropian ka deklaruar se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht e detyrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt.\/ REL.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga premtimet se Serbia nuk do ta njoh\u00eb kurr\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn deri te mesazhet se flamuri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":56921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56922,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56918\/revisions\/56922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}