Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm i Rusis\u00eb, Vladimir Kolokoltsev, mb\u00ebrriti k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb Islamabad p\u00ebr vizit\u00ebn e par\u00eb zyrtare t\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb k\u00ebtij niveli, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e brendshme t\u00eb vendit, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah shqet\u00ebsimet n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb rajonale n\u00eb krahun e saj jugor.<\/p>\n
Vizita e Kolokoltsevit vjen pak dit\u00eb pas nj\u00eb takimi t\u00eb Konsultimeve t\u00eb Formatit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr Afganistanin, ku marrin pjes\u00eb edhe Rusia, Kina, India dhe Irani. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb takim, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit pakistanez\u00eb dhe ata t\u00eb taliban\u00ebve u p\u00ebrplas\u00ebn lidhur me akuzat se vendet e tyre mb\u00ebshtesin militant\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb stabilitetin shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
Deklaratat zyrtare nga Islamabadi dhe Moska kan\u00eb theksuar forcimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve dypal\u00ebshe, por analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se vizita kat\u00ebrditore e Kolokoltsevit lidhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb me frik\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb n\u00eb rajon t\u00eb Provinc\u00ebs Khorasan t\u00eb Shtetit Islamik (IS-K), nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e grupit Shteti Islamik e njohur p\u00ebr sulme t\u00eb bujshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimin n\u00eb aeroportin e Kabulit m\u00eb 2021, sulmet me bomba n\u00eb Kerman t\u00eb Iranit m\u00eb 2024, dhe sulmin n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e koncerteve Crocus City Hall n\u00eb Rusi, po at\u00eb vit.
\nP\u00ebrballja me Shtetin Islamik
\nNd\u00ebrsa Moska po i thellon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet diplomatike me Kabulin, me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll IS-K, nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e grupit ekstremist Shteti Islamik, autoritetet talibane synojn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb pajisje ushtarake ruse, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dron\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrpesh\u00eb ndaj aleatit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb dikursh\u00ebm, Pakistanit.<\/p>\n
Q\u00ebndrimi gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i hapur i Mosk\u00ebs ndaj taliban\u00ebve ka nxitur kritika t\u00eb gjera nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr kufizimet gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse q\u00eb grupi u ka vendosur t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave dhe p\u00ebr trajtimin e ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cNgrohja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes Mosk\u00ebs dhe Kabulit nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb t\u00eb re, por nj\u00eb riorganizim rajonal me disa shtresa\u201d, tha Omar Samad, studiues i lart\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin Atlantik, i cili sh\u00ebrbeu edhe si ambasador i Afganistanit n\u00eb Kanada dhe Franc\u00eb n\u00ebn administrat\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n
\u201cRusia siguron nj\u00eb zon\u00eb tampon afgane me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, n\u00eb krahun e cenuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Qendrore\u201d, tha Samad p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb. \u201cNj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim i till\u00eb mund ta ndihmoj\u00eb Mosk\u00ebn t\u00eb frenoj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet nga Shteti Islamik-Khorasan, dega rajonale e Shtetit Islamik dhe rivalja ideologjike e taliban\u00ebve\u201d.<\/p>\n
Shqet\u00ebsimi i Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr IS-K u vu n\u00eb pah n\u00eb maj nga Aleksandr Bortnikov, kreu i Sh\u00ebrbimit Federal t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb vendit (FSB), i cili paralajm\u00ebroi se grupi po rekrutonte shtetas t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Qendrore dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb migrant\u00eb brenda Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb korrik 2025, Rusia u b\u00eb vendi i par\u00eb q\u00eb e njohu zyrtarisht qeverin\u00eb talibane dhe mbetet i vetmi q\u00eb ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga vitet 1990, kur Rusia furnizonte me arm\u00eb dhe ndihmonte forcat q\u00eb luftonin kund\u00ebr taliban\u00ebve, Moska ka pranuar se islamist\u00ebt militant\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet politik, duke synuar t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb interesat e saj t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Qendrore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufijve verior\u00eb t\u00eb Afganistanit.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshje bashk\u00ebpunimi
\nN\u00eb maj, sekretari i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, Sergei Shoigu, dhe ministri i Mbrojtjes i taliban\u00ebve, Mohammad Yaqoob, n\u00ebnshkruan n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim ushtarako-teknik. Kushtet e plota t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes nuk jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike, megjith\u00ebse Yaqoob tha se ajo p\u00ebrqendrohej te riparimi dhe mir\u00ebmbajtja e pajisjeve ushtarake t\u00eb prodhimit rus q\u00eb ndodhen tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Afganistan.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs m\u00eb 2025, studiuesit Tatiana Belousova dhe Raghav Sharma argumentuan se afrimi i Mosk\u00ebs me taliban\u00ebt pasqyronte nj\u00eb rivler\u00ebsim pragmatik t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin q\u00eb paraqet IS-K.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa lufta kund\u00ebr terrorizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, taliban\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar mbrojtjen e tyre, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kund\u00ebr sulmeve ajrore pakistaneze.<\/p>\n
Pas kthimit nga Moska n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit, Yaqoob tha se Pakistani s\u00eb shpejti nuk do t\u00eb guxonte m\u00eb t\u00eb sulmonte territorin afgan, ndon\u00ebse theksoi gjithashtu se marr\u00ebveshja me Rusin\u00eb nuk ishte nj\u00eb pakt i mbrojtjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Forcat pakistaneze dhe ato talibane jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur vazhdimisht p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa tensionet u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuan pas sulmeve ajrore pakistaneze ndaj Kabulit dhe zonave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Afganistanit n\u00eb tetor 2025. Pakistani kishte kryer m\u00eb par\u00eb sulme brenda territorit afgan, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb mars dhe dhjetor 2024. Sulme t\u00eb tjera dhe kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje pasuan edhe gjat\u00eb vitit 2026.<\/p>\n
Pakistani, i cili i ka mb\u00ebshtetur taliban\u00ebt afgan\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada, akuzon Kabulin se strehon Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP), t\u00eb njohur edhe si taliban\u00ebt pakistanez\u00eb. Ky grup militant islamist ka kryer sulme vdekjeprur\u00ebse kund\u00ebr forcave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe civil\u00ebve n\u00eb Pakistan. Taliban\u00ebt afgan\u00eb mohojn\u00eb se e strehojn\u00eb grupin.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebn, megjithat\u00eb, lufta kund\u00ebr terrorizmit mbetet n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb angazhimit me Kabulin, nd\u00ebrsa raportimet e fundit sugjerojn\u00eb se Rusia po u ofron ndihm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb forcave talibane.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb qershor, duke iu referuar dy burimeve brenda Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes s\u00eb taliban\u00ebve, Afghanistan International raportoi se Rusia po ndihmonte n\u00eb financimin, trajnimin dhe pajisjen e nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsie t\u00eb re t\u00eb forcave speciale talibane, me 8.000 pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas raportimeve, nj\u00ebsia, e njohur si Nj\u00ebsia Hibati, do t\u00eb kryente operacione kund\u00ebr IS-K dhe do t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb sigurimin e kufirit t\u00eb Afganistanit me Pakistanin.<\/p>\n
\u201cMoska flet publikisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb madh terrorist q\u00eb vjen nga territori afgan, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb thellon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me taliban\u00ebt\u201d, shkroi analisti gjeopolitik Eldaniz Gusseinov n\u00eb The Diplomat. \u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb karakteri i dyfisht\u00eb i strategjis\u00eb ruse. Narrativa e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit e p\u00ebrforcon rolin e siguris\u00eb q\u00eb Moska ia ka caktuar vetes n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Azin\u00eb Qendrore, nd\u00ebrsa partneriteti me Kabulin i siguron mjetet p\u00ebr ta ushtruar k\u00ebt\u00eb rol\u201d.<\/p>\n
Thuhet se taliban\u00ebt kan\u00eb shtuar gjithashtu mbik\u00ebqyrjen me dron\u00eb n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn verilindore afgane t\u00eb Badakhshanit, ku grupet e armatosura t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb aktive.<\/p>\n
Rusia nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se po furnizon taliban\u00ebt me teknologji p\u00ebr dron\u00eb apo se po i ndihmon n\u00eb zhvillimin e saj. Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb 1 tetor, Afghanistan International raportoi, duke cituar ish-zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb afgan\u00eb, se taliban\u00ebt po k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb siguronin dron\u00eb dhe pajisje t\u00eb tjera ushtarake nga Bjellorusia, aleate e ngusht\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb, gjoja me mb\u00ebshtetjen financiare t\u00eb Indis\u00eb dhe miratimin e Mosk\u00ebs. K\u00ebto pretendime nuk jan\u00eb verifikuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur.<\/p>\n
Samad tha se bashk\u00ebpunimi n\u00eb rritje i Rusis\u00eb me taliban\u00ebt kishte shkaktuar shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb Pakistan, ndon\u00ebse Irani dhe Kina ndajn\u00eb me Mosk\u00ebn interesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar ndikimin ushtarak per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Afganistan dhe n\u00eb rajonin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr taliban\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfitimet jan\u00eb si diplomatike, ashtu edhe ushtarake, megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit mbeten t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb shtrirje.<\/p>\n
\u201cTaliban\u00ebt p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb njohje zyrtare, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre kund\u00ebr terrorizmit dhe narkotik\u00ebve, si dhe ndihm\u00eb me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb gjendje pune tanket dhe helikopter\u00ebt e epok\u00ebs sovjetike. Kjo u sh\u00ebrben si mas\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse ndaj sulmeve pakistaneze, por ende nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb arsenal t\u00eb ri arm\u00ebsh\u201d, tha Samad.\/REL\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm i Rusis\u00eb, Vladimir Kolokoltsev, mb\u00ebrriti k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb Islamabad p\u00ebr vizit\u00ebn e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":57798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57799,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57795\/revisions\/57799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}