N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb votimit p\u00ebr zgjedhjet p\u00ebr dhom\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb Parlamentit rus, Aleksandr Glebov, nj\u00eb pasti\u00e7ier 63-vje\u00e7ar, voziti vetur\u00ebn drejt nj\u00eb sh\u00ebtitoreje buz\u00eb lumit Sura, n\u00eb qytetin e Penz\u00ebs, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn qendrore t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, ku doli p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sh\u00ebtitje.<\/p>\n
Disa burra me rroba civile iu afruan dhe, sipas Oksan\u00ebs, nj\u00eb e af\u00ebrmeje t\u00eb tij, e cila k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb emri i saj t\u00eb ndryshohej p\u00ebr arsye sigurie, i k\u00ebrkuan dokumentet e identifikimit dhe e bombarduan me pyetje.<\/p>\n
\u201cPse je vet\u00ebm? A je i varur nga droga? A po b\u00ebn shet drog\u00eb? Silleshin sikur t\u00eb ishin polic\u00eb ose ushtarak\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse nuk mbanin uniforma\u201d, i tha ajo sh\u00ebrbimit Siberia.Realities t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas saj, Glebovin e fut\u00ebn me forc\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb dhe e d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr rekrutimi ushtarak, ku e i b\u00ebn\u00eb trysni derisa ai e n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kur familja mori lajme prej tij, tregoi ajo, ishte n\u00eb agim t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit pasues. Ai ndodhej tashm\u00eb 600 kilometra larg, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamion q\u00eb po e d\u00ebrgonte drejt Rostov-on-Don, nj\u00eb qytet n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben si pik\u00eb grumbullimi p\u00ebr operacionet n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gati pes\u00eb vjet pas nisjes s\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs, ushtria ruse vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm: i duhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb front.<\/p>\n
Numri i t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i lart\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. Vler\u00ebsimet per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr ushtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb tashm\u00eb e tejkalojn\u00eb shifr\u00ebn prej 500.000, nd\u00ebrsa besohet se rreth dyfishi i k\u00ebtij numri jan\u00eb plagosur n\u00eb luftime. Humbjet e Ukrain\u00ebs jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb shifra, por m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n
Rasti i Glebovit, i cili u detyrua t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante kontrat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak i ri. Qyteti i tij i lindjes, Penza, u b\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb quajtur \u201cautobusizim\u201d , nj\u00eb term q\u00eb i referohet kapjes s\u00eb burrave n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, futjes s\u00eb tyre me forc\u00eb n\u00eb furgon\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrgimit n\u00eb qendrat e rekrutimit ushtarak. Kjo praktik\u00eb ka shkaktuar zem\u00ebrim te banor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Ajo nxjerr n\u00eb pah edhe metodat e pazakonta q\u00eb po p\u00ebrdoren dhe masat ekstreme q\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb ushtar\u00eb. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, autoritetet duan t\u00eb shmangin alarmimin e popullsis\u00eb duke urdh\u00ebruar nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mobilizim, si ai q\u00eb presidenti Vladimir Putin shpalli n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2022, kur rreth 300.000 burra u thirr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cMendoj se po i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb burimet e fuqis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore deri n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e tyre dhe po u drejtohen rezervave, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme\u201d, tha Dara Massicot, eksperte p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb ruse n\u00eb Institutin p\u00ebr Paqe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Carnegie, me seli n\u00eb Uashington.<\/p>\n
\u201cNuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme apo munges\u00eb t\u00eb personelit ushtarak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 2022\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n
\u201cAutoritetet e kan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u2019i rekrutojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes frik\u00ebsimit, mashtrimit, borxheve, pun\u00ebs, shkoll\u00ebs, policis\u00eb dhe qendrave t\u00eb rekrutimit ushtarak\u201d, tha Daria Berg, aktiviste e grupit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut Idite Lesom.<\/p>\n
\u201cMobilizimi i fsheht\u00eb nuk ka ndalur. Thjesht, sot nuk duket m\u00eb si nj\u00eb val\u00eb e madhe, por si nj\u00eb rrjet q\u00eb i t\u00ebrheq njer\u00ebzit gradualisht, p\u00ebrmes m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d, i tha ajo sh\u00ebrbimit rus t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Hedhja e nj\u00eb rrjete t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur peshq
\nN\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb 18-20 shtatorit p\u00ebr Dum\u00ebn Shtet\u00ebrore, dhom\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb Parlamentit rus, u shtuan shqet\u00ebsimet se Kremlini mund t\u00eb ishte duke u p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb shpallte nj\u00eb mobilizim t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n
Grupet q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb k\u00ebshilla ligjore p\u00ebr personat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rekrutohen u v\u00ebrshuan nga k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritjeje, zyrtar\u00ebt u detyruan t\u00eb mohonin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb mobilizimi t\u00eb af\u00ebrt gati dy duzina her\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i ver\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse praktika e \u201cautobusizimit\u201d ka nxitur reagime kund\u00ebrshtuese n\u00eb qytete ruse si Penza, rekrutuesit kan\u00eb pasur shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr sukses n\u00eb joshjen e ushtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj duke u ofruar paga dhe p\u00ebrfitime jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe pagesa p\u00ebr familjar\u00ebt e ushtar\u00ebve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb luftime.<\/p>\n
Bonuset p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e kontratave financohen nga nj\u00eb kombinim fondesh federale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes, dhe buxhetesh rajonale.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb disa rajone t\u00eb larg\u00ebta, hyrja e k\u00ebtyre parave ka shkaktuar ndryshime t\u00eb ndjeshme n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb lokale.<\/p>\n
Janis Kluge, analist n\u00eb Institutin Gjerman p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtjet Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, me seli n\u00eb Berlin, i cili p\u00ebrcjell rekrutimin e personelit duke analizuar buxhetet lokale dhe pagesat p\u00ebr vullnetar\u00ebt e rinj, tha se ritmi i rekrutimit, deri n\u00eb tetor, kishte mbetur i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm: rreth 1.000 burra n\u00eb dit\u00eb, pak m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb vitin 2025.<\/p>\n
Muajin e kaluar, rekrutuesit mor\u00ebn 29.900 burra, krahasuar me 31.900 n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2025, shkroi ai n\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb total, nga janari deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit, 263.000 ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj u rekrutuan p\u00ebrmes kontratave, krahasuar me 292.000 gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse ky rit\u00ebm vazhdon, rekrutuesit nuk do ta arrijn\u00eb objektivin e caktuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 409.000 ushtar\u00eb me kontrat\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se numri i rekrut\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar luftimet n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn afatshkurt\u00ebr, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Kluge vuri n\u00eb dukje edhe nj\u00eb dukuri tjet\u00ebr: disa komuna u paguajn\u00eb bonuse nxit\u00ebse individ\u00ebve ose grupeve q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellin nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar burrash n\u00eb qendrat e rekrutimit, me forc\u00eb ose n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
\u201cMobilizimi me detyrim po ndodh tashm\u00eb. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e centralizuar e Kremlinit, por m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb e paq\u00ebllimshme e delegimit t\u00eb rekrutimit te nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb hierarkis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb guvernator\u00ebt dhe kryetar\u00ebt e bashkive vihen n\u00ebn presion gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur kuotat e tyre\u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n
\u201cQytetet dhe rajonet nuk shqet\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si rekrutohen njer\u00ebzit, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb i p\u00ebrmbushin objektivat e caktuara\u201d, shtoi Kluge.<\/p>\n
Vitet e fundit, zyrtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb thjeshtuar dhe modernizuar gjithashtu sistemin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb regjistrimit ushtarak, i cili u k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb gjith\u00eb burrave t\u00eb dor\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre personale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, ata jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur edhe n\u00eb sisteme elektronike q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb paralelisht, si sh\u00ebrbimi i mesazheve Max, i mb\u00ebshtetur nga shteti, dhe portali qeveritar Gosuslugi.<\/p>\n
Ky sistem e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb ruajtjen e fluksit t\u00eb rekrut\u00ebve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb burrat nga mosha 18 deri n\u00eb 30 vje\u00e7 duhet t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb nj\u00eb vit sh\u00ebrbim ushtarak.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse ligji rus ua ndalon autoriteteve d\u00ebrgimin e rekrut\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm jasht\u00eb vendit ose n\u00eb luftime, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, ata shpesh p\u00ebrballen me metoda shtr\u00ebnguese q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u2019i detyrojn\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrata p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb, madje edhe p\u00ebrpara se ta p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb vitin e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Pas zgjedhjeve p\u00ebr Dum\u00ebn, rekrutuesit d\u00ebrguan nj\u00eb val\u00eb thirrjesh elektronike, me t\u00eb cilat burrave u k\u00ebrkohej t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsonin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre personale, than\u00eb aktivist\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb thelb, \u00ebsht\u00eb sikur t\u00eb hedh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb rrjet\u00eb t\u00eb madhe peshkimi n\u00eb uj\u00eb, me shpres\u00ebn se do t\u00eb kap\u00ebsh t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn disa peshq\u201d, tha Ivan Chuvilyayev, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr aktivist i grupit Idite Lesom.<\/p>\n
\u201cIdeja \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn disa nga personat q\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre do t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb: \u2018Epo, n\u00eb rregull, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb serioze. Do t\u00eb shkoj n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e rekrutimit dhe do t\u00eb shoh p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb\u2019\u201d, tha ai. p\u00ebrcjell Zhurnal.mk .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb votimit p\u00ebr zgjedhjet p\u00ebr dhom\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb Parlamentit rus,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":58303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58412,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58409\/revisions\/58412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}