Qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb po u drejtohen kutive t\u00eb votimit k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb diel, m\u00eb 25 tetor, p\u00ebr zgjedhje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb parakohshme parlamentare \u2013 t\u00eb tretat n\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet\u00ebt e fundit. N\u00eb to, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje studentore e dal\u00eb nga nj\u00eb nism\u00eb qytetare do t\u00eb synoj\u00eb t\u2019i jap\u00eb fund pushtetit 14-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iqit dhe Partis\u00eb P\u00ebrparimtare Serbe (SNS).<\/p>\n
Vendvotimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb hapura nga ora 07:00 deri n\u00eb or\u00ebn 20:00, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote kan\u00eb 6.450.523 qytetar\u00eb. Votimi po zhvillohet n\u00eb 8.392 vendvotime, prej t\u00eb cilave 93 ndodhen jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
Vu\u00e7iq dha dor\u00ebheqje nga posti i presidentit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit. Meq\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb kandidoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb tret\u00eb, ai tani synon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kryeminist\u00ebr, post q\u00eb e mbajti nga viti 2014 deri kur u zgjodh president, m\u00eb 2017.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, fushata zgjedhore \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me shqet\u00ebsime gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb manipulime zgjedhore.<\/p>\n
Zgjedhjet po ndiqen nga af\u00ebr nga Bashkimi Evropian, i cili e ka kritikuar Serbin\u00eb p\u00ebr prapakthim n\u00eb demokraci n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Vu\u00e7iqit.<\/p>\n
Rezultat i pasigurt
\nN\u00eb nj\u00eb klim\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arjesh t\u00eb thella dhe tensionesh shoq\u00ebrore, Partia P\u00ebrparimtare Serbe (SNS) e Vu\u00e7iqit synon ta ruaj\u00eb pushtetin pas dy vjet\u00ebsh protestash masive kund\u00ebr Qeveris\u00eb dhe korrupsionit n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n
Por, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb vjet, ajo p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb sfidues t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb: List\u00ebn Studentore, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje e dal\u00eb nga k\u00ebto protesta.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebto jan\u00eb zgjedhjet e para n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, rezultati i t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet shum\u00eb i pasigurt\u201d, tha p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb (REL) Vladimir Bil\u00e7ik, ish-raportues i Parlamentit Evropian p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sondazhet e deritanishme tregojn\u00eb se elektorati n\u00eb Serbi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht i ndar\u00eb mes atyre q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb koalicion t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar rreth partis\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet dhe atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahin l\u00ebvizjen studentore.<\/p>\n
Student\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs formal\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa lista e tyre zgjedhore p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga figura jopartiake, shumica prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb profesor\u00eb universitar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 1 n\u00ebntor 2024, shembja e streh\u00ebs s\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar t\u00eb stacionit hekurudhor t\u00eb qytetit shkaktoi vdekjen e 16 personave. Dyshimet p\u00ebr korrupsion n\u00eb punimet e nj\u00ebrit prej projekteve kryesore t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga kompani kineze, nxor\u00ebn protestuesit n\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n
Qeveria i mohoi akuzat, nd\u00ebrsa protestuesit u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me dhun\u00eb policore dhe arrestime. Nj\u00eb nga incidentet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ndodhi m\u00eb 15 mars 2025, kur autoritetet dyshohet se p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme nj\u00eb arm\u00eb zanore kund\u00ebr demonstruesve paq\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vu\u00e7iq p\u00ebrball\u00eb List\u00ebs Studentore
\nMbi 6.4 milion\u00eb qytetar\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote do t\u00eb zgjedhin mes 2.418 kandidat\u00ebve p\u00ebr 250 vendet e Parlamentit. Megjithat\u00eb, gara pritet t\u00eb zhvillohet kryesisht mes partis\u00eb s\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqit dhe List\u00ebs Studentore.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb saj jan\u00eb vazhdimi i politikave t\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb lidhjet e ngushta me Rusin\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebn, dhe zotimi i student\u00ebve p\u00ebr ta luftuar korrupsionin.<\/p>\n
Disa ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebs amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar se Moska mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb rol aktiv n\u00eb zgjedhje, nd\u00ebrsa Parlamenti Evropian ka ngritur shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr operacionet e ndikimit rus n\u00eb Serbi.<\/p>\n
\u201cRusia po v\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion burimet, taktikat dhe metodat e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar, shtypur dhe penguar qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb, si dhe l\u00ebvizjen e fuqishme studentore q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb rivendos\u00eb sundimin e ligjit n\u00eb vend\u201d, tha p\u00ebr REL-in kongresisti republikan Joe Wilson.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 lidhjeve t\u00eb ngushta me Rusin\u00eb, furnizuesen kryesore t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me gaz, Vu\u00e7iqi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u2019i forcoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Kin\u00ebn, nj\u00eb investitore e madhe n\u00eb vend, duke ruajtur nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht synimin e kahersh\u00ebm p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. Ai ka synuar gjithashtu t\u2019i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb raportet me Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Izraelin.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs, ai u zotua se do ta vazhdoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kurs t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb refuzimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur sanksione ndaj Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr pushtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs, pavar\u00ebsisht thirrjeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
L\u00ebvizja studentore, nd\u00ebrkaq, e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme n\u00eb plan t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo ka kund\u00ebrshtuar sanksionet ndaj Rusis\u00eb dhe ka p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimin zyrtar t\u00eb Beogradit kund\u00ebr njohjes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo tregon se edhe student\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u2019i shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb kurthit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs nacionaliste t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, e cila nd\u00ebrtohet mbi mitin e Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, tha p\u00ebr REL-in profesori nga Beogradi, Zharko Koraq.<\/p>\n
Droja p\u00ebr manipulim zgjedhor
\nFushata zgjedhore \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr manipulime t\u00eb mundshme n\u00eb votimet e s\u00eb diel\u00ebs. Sh\u00ebrbimi i Ballkanit i Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb ka zbuluar se rreth 500.000 persona jan\u00eb regjistruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb votuar pa adres\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
REL-i ka gjetur gjithashtu se qindra votues jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb objekte publike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb qendra t\u00eb pun\u00ebs sociale, si dhe n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ku nuk mund t\u00eb banonin aq shum\u00eb persona. Autoritetet i kan\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb k\u00ebto akuza.<\/p>\n
Hulumtimet kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah edhe rritjen, para votimit, t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb personave me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote n\u00eb zgjedhjet serbe n\u00eb Bosnje e Hercegovin\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Serb\u00ebt etnik\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendet konsiderohen burim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm mb\u00ebshtetjeje p\u00ebr partin\u00eb e Vu\u00e7iqit.<\/p>\n
Zgjedhjet e fundit n\u00eb Serbi, t\u00eb mbajtura m\u00eb 2023, u pasuan nga protesta t\u00eb shumta, pasi v\u00ebzhguesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb raportuan parregullsi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb transportimin me autobus\u00eb t\u00eb votuesve nga Bosnje e Hercegovina fqinje dhe frik\u00ebsimin e votuesve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb grup dypartiak senator\u00ebsh amerikan\u00eb u ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje autoriteteve serbe t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb kushte t\u00eb barabarta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb zgjedhje, duke iu referuar \u201cshenjave shqet\u00ebsuese\u201d para votimit t\u00eb 25 tetorit.<\/p>\n
Deklarata e publikuar m\u00eb 21 tetor nga Komiteti i Senatit p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me Jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendi raportimet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjim t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskredituar e penguar misionet e v\u00ebzhgimit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e pavarur forenzike nga ekspert\u00eb vendor\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb ka konfirmuar gati 20 raste t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimit q\u00eb nga fillimi i vitit 2026.<\/p>\n
Opozita dhe student\u00ebt i akuzojn\u00eb autoritetet p\u00ebr k\u00ebto p\u00ebrgjime, nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt qeveritar\u00eb mohojn\u00eb se po spiunojn\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tyre.<\/p>\n
Zyra e OSBE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Institucione Demokratike dhe t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut (ODIHR) ka angazhuar 14 ekspert\u00eb dhe 30 v\u00ebzhgues afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjedhjet n\u00eb Serbi, nd\u00ebrsa dit\u00ebn e votimit do t\u2019u bashkohen edhe 300 v\u00ebzhgues afatshkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Ndryshim pushteti, vazhdim\u00ebsi ndaj Kosov\u00ebs
\nGara mes SNS-s\u00eb s\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqit dhe List\u00ebs Studentore pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb, por sondazhet japin rezultate t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Faktor Plus e nxjerr list\u00ebn e Vu\u00e7iqit p\u00ebrpara, me 48.6 p\u00ebr qind kundrejt 37.1 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr student\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrkaq, platforme serbe per analiza politike dhe sondazhe, NSPM, u jep ep\u00ebrsi k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit, me 44.4 p\u00ebr qind kundrejt 41.7 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, megjithat\u00eb, ndryshimi i pushtetit n\u00eb Beograd nuk do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte domosdoshm\u00ebrisht ndryshim t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit ndaj shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj. Si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb edhe q\u00ebndrimet e student\u00ebve p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e jashtme, kund\u00ebrshtimi i pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs mbetet pik\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mes dy blloqeve.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb maj, l\u00ebvizja studentore e konkretizoi k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebndrim p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb memorandumi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin e quajti Kosov\u00ebn \u201cpjes\u00eb t\u00eb patjet\u00ebrsueshme dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse\u201d t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas Marko Savkoviqit, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtje Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Beograd, kund\u00ebrshtimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nuk filloi me Vu\u00e7iqin dhe nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb me t\u00eb. Ai vler\u00ebson se hap\u00ebsira politike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qasje thelb\u00ebsisht tjet\u00ebr ndaj statusit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs mbetet shum\u00eb e kufizuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cKur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtimin e vet\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs si koncept, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sigurisht politik\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore dhe k\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb pritet nj\u00ebfar\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsie, kushdo q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Serbi. Opsionet politike q\u00eb e pranojn\u00eb gjendjen de facto, sepse Kosova de facto \u00ebsht\u00eb shtet, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta, jan\u00eb n\u00eb margjinat politike\u201d, thot\u00eb Savkoviq p\u00ebr programin Expose t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb.\/REL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb po u drejtohen kutive t\u00eb votimit k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb diel, m\u00eb 25 tetor,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rajon","category-top-lajme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59483,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59480\/revisions\/59483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}