Presidenti i Brazilit, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, ka fituar nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt historik, duke siguruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 51% t\u00eb votave n\u00eb raundin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhjeve presidenciale. Rivali i tij, senatori Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro, aleat i presidentit amerikan Donald Trump, ka deklaruar se nuk do ta njoh\u00eb rezultatin dhe do ta kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb ligjore.<\/p>\n
Lula, 80 vje\u00e7, arriti t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsive t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb votuesve p\u00ebr koston e jetes\u00ebs, kriminalitetin dhe korrupsionin. Rezultati p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine, ku vitet e fundit jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar fitore t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb kandidat\u00ebve t\u00eb djatht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro, i cili mori rreth 4.4 milion\u00eb vota m\u00eb pak se Lula, tha se do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb anulimin e zgjedhjeve. Ai e lidhi kund\u00ebrshtimin e tij me vendimin e minut\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr zgjatjen e orarit t\u00eb votimit me dy or\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur ta njohim rezultatin e zgjedhjeve, duke pasur parasysh m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si u zhvilluan ngjarjet\u201d, deklaroi Bolsonaro n\u00eb Brasilia, duke shtuar se ekipi i tij do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime ligjore.<\/p>\n
Lula, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, premtoi ndryshime n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e qeverisjes dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb vendimmarrje. Pas shpalljes s\u00eb fitores, mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij festuan n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rio de Janeiron dhe Belo Horizonte.<\/p>\n
Fitorja sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb goditje p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen politike t\u00eb familjes Bolsonaro. Fl\u00e1vio nuk arriti t\u00eb b\u00ebhej president, ashtu si babai i tij, ish-presidenti Jair Bolsonaro, i cili humbi p\u00ebrball\u00eb Lul\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2022 dhe m\u00eb pas u burgos p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysur rezultatin e atyre zgjedhjeve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb fitore e papritur pas raundit t\u00eb par\u00eb<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raundin e par\u00eb, Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro kishte marr\u00eb rreth 2.2 milion\u00eb vota m\u00eb shum\u00eb se Lula. Asnj\u00ebri prej kandidat\u00ebve nuk arriti shumic\u00ebn e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb domosdosh\u00ebm raundin e dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Rezultati i par\u00eb tregoi se Lula po p\u00ebrballej me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mobilizuar mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit tradicional\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb majt\u00ebs. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet, sigurin\u00eb publike dhe korrupsionin kishin dob\u00ebsuar pozitat e tij, nd\u00ebrsa l\u00ebvizja e lidhur me Jair Bolsonaron ruante nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb konsiderueshme.<\/p>\n
Zhvillimet n\u00eb Brazil pasqyrojn\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb prirje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine, ku disa zgjedhje t\u00eb zhvilluara q\u00eb nga prilli i vitit 2025 kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet kandidat\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb ose t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb. Nj\u00eb sondazh i Datafolha-s, i publikuar n\u00eb korrik, tregonte se 44% e brazilian\u00ebve anonin nga e djathta ose qendra e djatht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 39% nga e majta ose qendra e majt\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, Lula arriti t\u00eb fitonte n\u00eb raundin p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/p>\n
Zgjedhjet u zhvilluan mes polemikave p\u00ebr zgjatjen e orarit t\u00eb votimit. Gjykat\u00ebsi i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb, Cristiano Zanin, miratoi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lul\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve me transportin e votuesve n\u00eb disa shtete. Edhe fushata e Bolsonaros kishte k\u00ebrkuar zgjatje n\u00eb disa zona, duke p\u00ebrmendur v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e shkaktuara nga reshjet e dendura.<\/p>\n
Vendimi u mor rreth or\u00ebs 17:00 n\u00eb Brasilia, kur shum\u00eb qendra votimi ishin mbyllur tashm\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00eb zgjatja e orarit nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn prov\u00eb se rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Kriminaliteti, ekonomia dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb momentet e fundit<\/p>\n
Siguria publike ishte nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kryesore t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs. Sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi t\u00eb Quaest\/Pax t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb shtator, 28% e brazilian\u00ebve e konsideronin dhun\u00ebn problemin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb vendit. Korrupsioni renditej i dyti me 22%, nd\u00ebrsa ekonomia me 19%. Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro premtoi masa t\u00eb ashpra kund\u00ebr grupeve kriminale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb klasifikimin e organizatave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kriminale si terroriste, zgjerimin e burgjeve dhe uljen e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb penale.<\/p>\n
Lula, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, u p\u00ebrball me kritika se e majta nuk ishte mjaftuesh\u00ebm e ashp\u00ebr ndaj kriminalitetit. Nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb e tij, ku fliste p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb drog\u00ebs n\u00eb problemin e trafikut, u p\u00ebrdor nga kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim q\u00ebndrimin e tij ndaj krimit. M\u00eb von\u00eb, presidenti pranoi se ishte shprehur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/p>\n
Ekonomia ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pik\u00eb e dob\u00ebt e fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lul\u00ebs. Megjith\u00ebse papun\u00ebsia ishte e ul\u00ebt dhe inflacioni po ngadal\u00ebsohej, shum\u00eb familje vazhdonin t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeshin me \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e shpenzimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb dy mandateve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb para, Lula kishte p\u00ebrfituar nga rritja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para, e cila ndihmoi n\u00eb uljen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe zgjerimin e shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike nuk u perceptuan nj\u00ebsoj nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e votuesve vazhdoi ta mb\u00ebshteste p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb programeve sociale dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb arritura gjat\u00eb qeverisjeve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n
Korrupsioni mbeti nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje e debatueshme. Lula dhe Bolsonaro shk\u00ebmbyen akuza gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb debatet televizive u ngrit\u00ebn pretendime p\u00ebr lidhje me figura t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb polemika financiare dhe politike. D\u00ebnimet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Lul\u00ebs p\u00ebr korrupsion u anuluan n\u00eb vitin 2021. Sipas analist\u00ebve, akuzat e vazhdueshme kan\u00eb shtuar lodhjen dhe mosbesimin e qytetar\u00ebve ndaj sistemit politik brazilian.<\/p>\n
Grat\u00eb dhe feja: dy ndarje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme<\/p>\n
Grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin afro 53% t\u00eb votuesve t\u00eb regjistruar dhe u konsideruan nj\u00eb grup vendimtar p\u00ebr rezultatin e zgjedhjeve.<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi t\u00eb Datafolha-s t\u00eb 15 tetorit, Lula kryesonte te grat\u00eb me 49%, kundrejt 40% p\u00ebr Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaron. Te burrat, situata ishte e kund\u00ebrt: Bolsonaro kishte mb\u00ebshtetjen e 52%, nd\u00ebrsa Lula t\u00eb 40%. Analist\u00ebt v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se ndarja gjinore n\u00eb politik\u00ebn braziliane \u00ebsht\u00eb thelluar q\u00eb nga viti 2018, kur burrat u afruan m\u00eb shum\u00eb me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa grat\u00eb treguan mb\u00ebshtetje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr Partin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb Lul\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Dhuna ndaj grave dhe vrasjet me baz\u00eb gjinore ishin gjithashtu pjes\u00eb e debatit elektoral. Brazili regjistroi 1,571 raste femicidi n\u00eb vitin 2025, numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfshirja e k\u00ebtij krimi n\u00eb legjislacion, n\u00eb vitin 2015, sipas Forumit Brazilian p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb Publike. Nd\u00ebrsa e djathta thekson zakonisht d\u00ebnimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ashpra p\u00ebr autor\u00ebt e dhun\u00ebs, e majta v\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb theksin te mbrojtja e viktimave, strehimi dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e specializuara.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ndarje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme lidhet me fen\u00eb. Komuniteti ungjillor, i cili po rritet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tradicionalisht katolik, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb grup me pesh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn. Sondazhet e Datafolha-s tregonin se Bolsonaro kishte mb\u00ebshtetjen e 62% t\u00eb votuesve ungjillor\u00eb, kundrejt 29% p\u00ebr Lul\u00ebn. N\u00eb mesin e katolik\u00ebve, Lula kryesonte me 52%, kundrejt 42% p\u00ebr rivalin e tij.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrtej Brazilit<\/p>\n
Fitorja e Lul\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Brazilit, ekonomis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine. Donald Trump kishte vler\u00ebsuar rezultatin e Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaros n\u00eb raundin e par\u00eb, por nuk e kishte mb\u00ebshtetur zyrtarisht si kandidat. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, tarifat amerikane ndaj produkteve braziliane dhe presioni i administrat\u00ebs Trump lidhur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb Jair Bolsonaros kishin shtuar tensionet mes Uashingtonit dhe qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Lul\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs, Lula akuzoi familjen Bolsonaro se po afrohej me interesat amerikane n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb Brazilit. Fl\u00e1vio i hodhi posht\u00eb k\u00ebto akuza dhe kritikoi politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb presidentit. Nj\u00eb fitore e Bolsonaros mund ta kishte afruar Brazilin m\u00eb shum\u00eb me Shtetet e Bashkuara, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb dhe luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr krimit t\u00eb organizuar.<\/p>\n
Lula, p\u00ebrkundrazi, ka mbrojtur nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme m\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur, duke k\u00ebrkuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie m\u00eb t\u00eb ngushta me vendet e Jugut Global dhe Kin\u00ebn, partnerin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh tregtar t\u00eb Brazilit. Ai gjithashtu ka kund\u00ebrshtuar tarifat amerikane, duke i paraqitur q\u00ebndrimet e tij si mbrojtje t\u00eb sovranitetit komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n
Rezultati i ngusht\u00eb i zgjedhjeve mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb stabilitetin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vendit. P\u00ebrpjekjet e Jair Bolsonaros p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar humbjen e vitit 2022 u pasuan nga sulmet ndaj institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore m\u00eb 8 janar 2023. Ish-presidenti i ka mohuar shkeljet.<\/p>\n
Lula nis k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt historik, por p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb ndar\u00eb politikisht, nj\u00eb Kongres m\u00eb konservator dhe nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb votuesish n\u00eb an\u00ebn e tij. Sfida kryesore do t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushja e premtimeve p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e qytetar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb shmang\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimin e tensioneve politike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Presidenti i Brazilit, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, ka fituar nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt historik,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":59701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59698"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59702,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59698\/revisions\/59702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}