PhD candidat: Gzim Rushiti<\/p>\n
Rusia paraqet nj\u00eb aktor gjeopolitik shum\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe me ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb nga shekulli i XVII e deri m\u00eb sot. Pas arrdhjes n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb Presidentit t\u00eb saj Vladimir Putin, Rusia u b\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb agresive dhe u fuqizua shum\u00eb, \u00e7ka i krijon mund\u00ebsi dhe e b\u00ebri t\u00eb aft\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ti realizoj\u00eb synimet e saj, q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me strategjin\u00eb ruse p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar dhe rritur ndikimin e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb zonat e dikurshme t\u00eb influenc\u00ebs ruse dhe k\u00ebtu b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe rajoni i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Rusia p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00eb t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb synimet e saja n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor i p\u00ebrdor\u00eb instrumentet e luft\u00ebs hibride. Nd\u00ebr instrumentet m\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb luft\u00ebs hibride t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrdor Federata Ruse n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb disinformimi dhe propaganda, ndikimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet gazit rus, ndikimi fetar tek popujt ortodoks t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, gjirhashtu nj\u00eb vend shum\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb luft\u00ebn hibride t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e zhvillon Rusia n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor luajn\u00eb edhe spiunazhi dhe sulmet n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n
Instrumentet e luft\u00ebs hibride t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga ana e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballknain Per\u00ebndimor po e sfidojn\u00eb direkt stabilitetin dhe sigurin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij rajoni. Lufta hibride t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Rusia po e zhvillon n\u00eb shekullin e XXI \u2013t\u00eb e cila po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb komplekse, m\u00eb e sofistikuar dhe shum\u00ebdimensionale paraqet nj\u00eb mjet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit Rusia arrin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb strukturat politike dhe sociale t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Mjeti n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit Moska arrin\u00eb t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb ndikim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb raonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta e informacionit. Rusia paraqet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shtetet m\u00eb aktive n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor sa i p\u00ebrket lut\u00ebs hibride. Propaganda dhe disinformimi rus shpesh her\u00eb nuk vjen drejt\u00ebp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nga Moska, por n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet satelit\u00ebve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i ka n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, dhe kjo shp\u00ebrndarje e propagand\u00ebs dhe disinformacionit rus n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet nga sateliti i saj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon Serbia.<\/p>\n
Rusia n\u00eb disa raste edhe ka arritur q\u00eb ta realizoj\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e saj n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, duke arritur q\u00eb t\u00eb vonoj\u00eb procesin e integrimit evropian t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet influenc\u00ebs t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo ka arritur q\u00eb ta ushtroj tek shtetet e k\u00ebtij rajoni.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebnyrat kryesore t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrdor\u00eb Rusia p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb disinformimin dhe propagand\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\u00d8 Nd\u00ebrhyrja n\u00eb baza elektronike t\u00eb bazave qeveritare duke i shfryt\u00ebzuar dhe kryer sulme kibernetike;<\/p>\n
\u00d8 Manipulimi i mediave sociale, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb perceptimet publike dhe t\u00eb polarizoj\u00eb opinionin:<\/p>\n
\u00d8 Rusia n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor i shfryt\u00ebzon narrativat kulturore, duke e vendosur theksin tek tensinet fetare dhe etnike me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb destabilizoj\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimorMe q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb propgand\u00ebn dhe disinformimin e saj n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Rusia i shfryt\u00ebzon edhe mediat tradicionale audiovizive t\u00eb cilat shfryt\u00ebzohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme dhe t\u00eb manipuluara.<\/p>\n
Ndikimi i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00ebdimensional dhe hibrid. Elitat lokale n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rol shum\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr ruajtjen e vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ndikimit rus n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe gjithashtu ato i krojojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar luft\u00ebn hibride n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu edhe lidhjet fetare t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb me popujt e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i p\u00ebrkasin besimit ortodoks paraqet nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur dhe rritur ndikimin e saj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon dhe gjithashtu kjo<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb instrument shum\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsishm\u00eb n\u00eb duart e Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar ndikim mbi disa nga shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe sidomos n\u00eb Serbi \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe gazi i lir\u00eb rus, t\u00eb cilin Rusia arrin\u00eb me shum\u00eb men\u00e7uri q\u00eb ta shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb arrm\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar edhe n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e saj hibride t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e zhvillon n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PhD candidat: Gzim Rushiti Rusia paraqet nj\u00eb aktor gjeopolitik shum\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe me ndikim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-op-ed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63791,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63788\/revisions\/63791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}