Bota e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pas epok\u00ebn e qymyrit, naft\u00ebs dhe gazit dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur fort n\u00eb \u201cepok\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb elektrike\u201d, tha ekonomisti kryesor i energjis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Fatih Birol, drejtori ekzekutiv i Agjencis\u00eb Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb (IEA), tha se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike do t’i shtohet ekonomis\u00eb globale n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme sesa n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e kaluar, nd\u00ebrsa vendet p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb furnizimet e tyre me energji kund\u00ebr paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile dhe tronditjeve t\u00eb furnizimit, t\u00eb tilla si lufta e Iranit.<\/p>\n
Transporti po elektrifikohet me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm t\u00eb papar\u00eb: jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, shitjet e makinave elektrike jan\u00eb rritur me 60% n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb muajt e fundit, sipas IEA-s. Rritja e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale po nxit gjithashtu prodhimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike, ashtu si edhe rritja e shpejt\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb kondicionuar, sipas Birol, nd\u00ebrsa val\u00ebt e t\u00eb nxehtit b\u00ebhen m\u00eb intensive dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb temperaturave globale.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim naft\u00eb dhe gaz, por burimi dominues i energjis\u00eb po b\u00ebhet energjia elektrike\u201d, tha Birol p\u00ebr Guardian n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb n\u00eb samitin e klim\u00ebs Cop31 t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi . \u201cNj\u00eb shif\u00ebr trondit\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit, bota ka shtuar rreth 5,000 gigavat energji elektrike. Dhe ne presim, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb konservative, n\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme, rreth 12,000 gigavat, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ajo q\u00eb kemi pasur n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit.\u201d<\/p>\n
Qeverit\u00eb nga 185 vende do t\u00eb takohen k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb dhe jav\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Antalia p\u00ebr bisedimet vjetore, ku kalimi drejt elektrifikimit n\u00eb vend t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga temat kryesore. Nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb 35% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn nga energjia elektrike deri n\u00eb vitin 2035 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb tryez\u00eb, e cila n\u00ebse ka sukses, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur dekarbonizimin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomive deri n\u00eb mesin e shekullit.<\/p>\n
Energjia elektrike tani p\u00ebrmbush rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb nevojave p\u00ebr energji, nd\u00ebrsa tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e energjis\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn furnizohen nga l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile, kryesisht p\u00ebr transport, ngrohje dhe p\u00ebrdorime industriale. Energjia elektrike globale po gjenerohet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga burimet e rinovueshme dhe ky proces do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohet edhe m\u00eb shpejt gjat\u00eb dekadave t\u00eb ardhshme, tha Birol.<\/p>\n
Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb jeta jon\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb fuqizohet nga energjia e past\u00ebr, aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt, jo vet\u00ebm sepse, si rezultat i joefikasitetit t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile , pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb energjis\u00eb son\u00eb shp\u00ebrdorohet si nxeht\u00ebsi, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kur k\u00ebto aktivitete elektrizohen, vet\u00ebm rreth gjysma e energjis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet.<\/p>\n
Sipas Birol, shumica e vendeve mb\u00ebshtesin q\u00ebllimin e elektrifikimit. Ai ka punuar ngusht\u00eb me qeverit\u00eb turke dhe australiane, t\u00eb cilat po kryesojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku samitin e k\u00ebtij viti. “Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal i qart\u00eb p\u00ebr tregjet dhe investitor\u00ebt q\u00eb qeverit\u00eb t\u00eb shohin se e ardhmja e energjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tek energjia elektrike”, tha ai. “Kjo do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb epok\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb elektrike edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga Polic\u00ebt n\u00eb vitet e fundit.”<\/p>\n
Por edhe n\u00ebse rezoluta nuk do t\u00eb miratohej – thuhet se disa qeveri, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe Rusin\u00eb, jan\u00eb kund\u00ebr, dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konvent\u00ebs sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs nevojitet konsensus p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar vendime, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl vendesh mund t’i mbajn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt peng – progresi “i habitsh\u00ebm” do t\u00eb vazhdonte, tha Birol.<\/p>\n
\u201cArsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb se ekzistojn\u00eb tre faktor\u00eb kryesor\u00eb nxit\u00ebs p\u00ebr elektrifikimin: nj\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb inteligjenca artificiale dhe qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave; i dyti \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori i transportit t\u00eb elektrifikimit; dhe i treti, m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmi p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket v\u00ebllimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb kondicioneri. Kondicioner\u00ebt po rriten me shpejt\u00ebsi\u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb SHBA, rreth 90% e familjeve kan\u00eb qasje n\u00eb aj\u00ebr t\u00eb kondicionuar, por n\u00eb Indi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 20% dhe n\u00eb Nigeri rreth 5%. \u201cMe efektet n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike, dhe n\u00ebse kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb para, [njer\u00ebzit] blejn\u00eb kondicioner\u00eb\u201d, tha Birol. \u201cK\u00ebto gj\u00ebra po ndodhin dhe elektrifikimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i keq. \u00cbsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb energjetike, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb energjia juaj elektrike [e gjeneruar brenda nj\u00eb vendi n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb importohet, si\u00e7 ndodh shpesh me l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile], i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e vendeve dhe i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshimet klimatike.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ai shtoi: \u201cK\u00ebrkesa globale p\u00ebr energji po rritet fuqish\u00ebm, por k\u00ebrkesa globale p\u00ebr energji elektrike po rritet tre her\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se k\u00ebrkesa totale p\u00ebr energji. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur ta ndalosh at\u00eb. Problemi i vet\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ta b\u00ebsh energjin\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit.\u201d<\/p>\n
Birol ia hodhi fajin gazit p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet e larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. \u201cGjithmon\u00eb ka nj\u00eb debat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, por n\u00eb fakt arsyeja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme pse \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb larta \u00ebsht\u00eb var\u00ebsia nga gazi i importuar. \u00c7mimet e gazit u rrit\u00ebn, ashtu u rrit\u00ebn edhe \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb elektrike, pik\u00eb. Dhe zgjidhja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb importimi i m\u00eb shum\u00eb gazit, por nd\u00ebrtimi i m\u00eb shum\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike [t\u00eb rinovueshme] n\u00eb vend\u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n
Transformimi po ndodh me shpejt\u00ebsi. \u201cPes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, vet\u00ebm 5% e t\u00eb gjitha makinave t\u00eb shitura ishin elektrike. Dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, ne presim q\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb e treta e t\u00eb gjitha makinave t\u00eb shitura t\u00eb jen\u00eb elektrike, dhe kamion\u00ebt elektrik\u00eb po vijn\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme nafte \u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ebse premtimi p\u00ebr elektrifikimin del [nga Cop31] dhe vendet vendosin q\u00eb e ardhmja e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb elektrike, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb planet t\u00eb sigurt, m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb jetuesh\u00ebm.\u201d\/ Guardian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bota e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pas epok\u00ebn e qymyrit, naft\u00ebs dhe gazit dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":65241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65242,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65238\/revisions\/65242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faktiditor.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}